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Related papers: Simulation Theorems via Pseudorandom Properties

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The paper deals with the problem of designing informative input trajectories for data-driven simulation. First, the excitation requirements in the case of noise-free data are discussed and new weaker conditions, which assume the simulated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Andrea Iannelli , Mingzhou Yin , Roy S. Smith

The Prisoner's Dilemma game (PDG) is one of the simple test-beds for the probabilistic nature of the human decision-making process. Behavioral experiments have been conducted on this game for decades and show a violation of the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Nematollah Farhadi Mahalli , Onur Pusuluk

A randomized algorithm for a search problem is *pseudodeterministic* if it produces a fixed canonical solution to the search problem with high probability. In their seminal work on the topic, Gat and Goldwasser posed as their main open…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Lijie Chen , Zhenjian Lu , Igor C. Oliveira , Hanlin Ren , Rahul Santhanam

We generalize a result of Hochman in two simultaneous directions: Instead of realizing an effectively closed $\mathbb{Z}^d$ action as a factor of a subaction of a $\mathbb{Z}^{d+2}$-SFT we realize an action of a finitely generated group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik

Following the development of weighted asymptotic approximation properties of matrices, we introduce the analogous uniform approximation properties (that is, study the improvability of Dirichlet's Theorem). An added feature is the use of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

We present a new approach to constructing unconditional pseudorandom generators against classes of functions that involve computing a linear function of the inputs. We give an explicit construction of a pseudorandom generator that fools the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Parikshit Gopalan , Daniel Kane , Raghu Meka

In classical complexity theory, the two definitions of probabilistically checkable proofs -- the constraint satisfaction and the nonlocal games version -- are computationally equal in power. In the quantum setting, the situation is far less…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Anand Natarajan , Chinmay Nirkhe

We analyze the pointwise convergence of a sequence of computable elements of L^1(2^omega) in terms of algorithmic randomness. We consider two ways of expressing the dominated convergence theorem and show that, over the base theory RCA_0,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Jeremy Avigad , Edward Dean , Jason Rute

Macroscopic realism, the classical world view that macroscopic objects exist independently of and are not influenced by measurements, is usually tested using Leggett-Garg inequalities. Recently, another necessary condition called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Lucas Clemente , Johannes Kofler

As small quantum computers are becoming available on different physical platforms, a benchmarking task known as cross-platform verification has been proposed that aims to estimate the fidelity of states prepared on two quantum computers.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Anurag Anshu , Zeph Landau , Yunchao Liu

We recently introduced a method to approximate functions of Hermitian Matrix Product Operators or Tensor Trains that are of the form $\mathsf{Tr} f(A)$. Functions of this type occur in several applications, most notably in quantum physics.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Moritz August , Thomas Huckle

We report on our recent efforts to perform realistic simulations of large quantum devices in the time domain. In contrast to d.c. transport where the calculations are explicitly performed at the Fermi level, the presence of time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-26 Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal

The quantum circuit model is the de-facto way of designing quantum algorithms. Yet any level of abstraction away from the underlying hardware incurs overhead. In the era of near-term, noisy, intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) hardware with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Laura Clinton , Johannes Bausch , Toby Cubitt

Gaussian random number generators attract a widespread interest due to their applications in several fields. Important requirements include easy implementation, tail accuracy, and, finally, a flat spectrum. In this work, we study the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Francisco-Javier Soto , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez

Probably the most important problem in machine learning is the preliminary biasing of a learner's hypothesis space so that it is small enough to ensure good generalisation from reasonable training sets, yet large enough that it contains a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Jonathan Baxter

We present an adequacy theorem for a concurrent extension of probabilistic GCL. The underlying denotational semantics is based on the so-called mixed powerdomains, which combine non-determinism with probabilistic behaviour. The theorem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Renato Neves

Small model property is an important property that implies decidability. We show that the small model size is directly related to some important resources in games and automata for checking provability.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Maciej Zielenkiewicz

The successes of modern deep machine learning methods are founded on their ability to transform inputs across multiple layers to build good high-level representations. It is therefore critical to understand this process of representation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-26 Adam X. Yang , Maxime Robeyns , Edward Milsom , Ben Anson , Nandi Schoots , Laurence Aitchison

Games are natural models for multi-agent machine learning settings, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs). The desirable outcomes from algorithmic interactions in these games are encoded as game theoretic equilibrium concepts, e.g.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Gabriel P. Andrade , Rafael Frongillo , Georgios Piliouras

In this note, we introduce a general version of the well-known elliptical potential lemma that is a widely used technique in the analysis of algorithms in sequential learning and decision-making problems. We consider a stochastic linear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-20 Nima Hamidi , Mohsen Bayati