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The presence of solvent tunes many properties of a molecule, such as its ground and excited state geometry, dipole moment, excitation energy, and absorption spectrum. Because the energy of the system will vary depending on the solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Tim J. Zuehlsdorff , Christine M. Isborn

Accurate and efficient calculations of absorption spectra of molecules and materials are essential for the understanding and rational design of broad classes of systems. Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for electron-hole pairs…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-18 Sijia S. Dong , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

We report methods for correcting the photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra of highly absorbing samples for re-absorption and inner filter effects. We derive the general form of the correction, and investigate various methods for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jennifer Riesz , Joel Gilmore , Paul Meredith

We propose a generalisation of molecular density functional theory to describe inhomogeneous solvent mixture, with the objective of modelling electrolytic solutions. Two electrolytic models are presented, both within the HNC approximation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis

Spectral properties of chromophores are used to probe complex biological processes in vitro and in vivo, yet how the environment tunes their optical properties is far from being fully understood. Here we present a method to calculate such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Adriano Mosca Conte , Emiliano Ippoliti , Rodolfo Del Sole , Paolo Carloni , Olivia Pulci

When designing molecular functional materials, the properties of the active specie, the dye, must be optimized fully accounting for environmental effects. Here we present an effective model to account for the spectroscopic effects of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 D. K. Andrea Phan Huu , Cristina Sissa , Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations enable the study of the motion of small and large (bio)molecules and the estimation of their conformational ensembles. The description of the environment (solvent) has thereby a large impact. Implicit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Paul Katzberger , Sereina Riniker

A multiscale QM/classical approach is presented, that is able to model the optical properties of complex nanostructures composed of a molecular system adsorbed on metal nanoparticles. The latter are described by a combined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Pablo Grobas Illobre , Piero Lafiosca , Luca Bonatti , Tommaso Giovannini , Chiara Cappelli

Fluorescence spectroscopy and modeling provide powerful means to characterize biomacromolecular structures, dynamics, and interactions. F\"orster resonance energy transfer serves as a key technique for this due to its nanometer-scale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Thomas-Otavio Peulen , Daria Maksutova , Thorben Cordes

We introduce a method to evaluate the relative populations of different conformers of molecular species in solution, aiming at quantum mechanical accuracy, while keeping the computational cost at a nearly molecular-mechanics level. This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Marta Rosa , Marco Micciarelli , Alessandro Laio , Stefano Baroni

The correct treatment of vibronic effects is vital for the modeling of absorption spectra of solvated dyes, as many prominent spectral features can often be ascribed to vibronic transitions. Vibronic spectra can be computed within the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Tim J. Zuehlsdorff , Christine M. Isborn

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

This paper tests a dielectric model for variation of hydration free energy with geometry of complex solutes in water. It works out some basic aspects of the theory of boundary integral methods for these problems. One aspect of the…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 L. R. Pratt , G. J. Tawa , G. Hummer , A. E. Garcia , S. A. Corcelli

Determining the spectral density of a molecular system immersed in a proteomic scaffold and in contact to a solvent is a fundamental challenge in the coarse-grained description of, e.g., electron and energy transfer dynamics. Once the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

Integral equation theory of molecular liquids based on statistical mechanics is quite promising as an essential part of multiscale methodology for chemical and biomolecular nanosystems in solution. Beginning with a molecular interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-23 A. Kovalenko

We present a novel extension of the path tracing algorithm that is capable of treating highly scattering participating media in the presence of fluorescent structures. The extension is based on the formulation of the full radiative transfer…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Marwan Abdellah , Ahmet Bilgili , Stefan Eilemann , Henry Markram , Felix Schürmann

Application of integral equation theory to complex fluids is reviewed, with particular emphasis to the effects of polydispersity and anisotropy on their structural and thermodynamic properties. Both analytical and numerical solutions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-23 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti

We develop a multi-scale theoretical approach aimed at calculating from first principles X-ray absorption spectra of liquid solutions and disordered systems. We test the method by considering the paradigmatic case of Zn(II) in water which,…

Conventional colorimetric sensing methods typically rely on signal intensity at a single wavelength, often selected heuristically based on peak visual modulation. This approach overlooks the structured information embedded in full-spectrum…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Majid Aalizadeh , Chinmay Raut , Ali Tabartehfarahani , Xudong Fan

The isotope effects in x-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are studied by a many-body approach within electron-hole excitation theory. The molecular structures of both light and heavy water are modeled by path-integral molecular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-29 Chunyi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Jianhang Xu , Fujie Tang , Biswajit Santra , Xifan Wu
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