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We systematically probe different parametrizations of the attractive nuclear force based on real gas models to construct the nuclear matter equation of state. In each of the cases, the repulsion between nucleons is treated in the framework…

Nuclear matter properties are calculated in the relativistic mean field theory by using a number of different parameter sets. The result shows that the volume energy $a_1$ and the symmetry energy $J$ are around the acceptable values 16MeV…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang

We present an extensive comparison of models of structure formation with observations, based on linear and quasi-linear theory. We assume a critical matter density, and study both cold dark matter models and cold plus hot dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , R K Schaefer , Q Shafi , Pedro T P Viana

The geometry of fireballs in relativistic heavy ion collisions is approximated by a static box, which is infinite in two directions while finite in the other direction. The critical temperature of deconfinement phase transition is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Zonghou Han , Baoyi Chen , Yunpeng Liu

The influence of spatial dimensionality and particle-antiparticle pair production on the thermodynamic properties of the relativistic Fermi gas, at finite chemical potential, is studied. Resembling a kind of phase transition, qualitatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 Francisco J. Sevilla , Omar Piña

The liquid-gas phase transition for homogeneous symmetric nuclear matter is studied in the mean-field approximation. Critical properties are computed using a comprehensive group of Skyrme and Gogny forces in an effort to elucidate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-07-23 A. Rios

Gravity-driven convection of fluid at parameters near its thermodynamic critical point inside a porous layer heated from below (Rayleigh-Darcy convection) is studied. The fluid having the temperature slightly above the critical one is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-26 E. B. Soboleva

The application of van der Waals equation of state to the asymmetric nuclear matter is considered in a critical state region. The corrections to the van der Waals pressure and free energy due to the Fermi statistics are obtained starting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 A. I. Sanzhur

The chemical freeze-out parameters in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are extracted consistently from hadron yield data within the quantum van der Waals (QvdW) hadron resonance gas model. The beam energy dependences for skewness and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 R. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , A. Motornenko , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

We propose a novel family of equations of state for symmetric nuclear matter based on the induced surface tension concept for the hard-core repulsion. It is shown that having only four adjustable parameters the suggested equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev , V. V. Sagun , L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin

Recently, a morphological transition in the velocity distribution of a relativistic gas has been pointed out which shows hallmarks of a critical phenomenon. Here, we provide a general framework which allows for a thermodynamic approach to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-21 Afshin Montakhab , Leila Shahsavar , Malihe Ghodrat

Based on the properties of the critical and the actual effective masses of sigma and omega mesons, criteria to estimate the values of the isoscalar nonlinear terms of the standard relativistic mean field model that reproduce stable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 A. Sulaksono , T. J. Buervenich , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn

The celebrated van der Waals model describes simple fluids in the thermodynamic limit and predicts the existence of a critical point associated to the gas-liquid phase transition. However the behaviour of critical isotherms according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-04 Adriano Barra , Antonio Moro

It is suggested that the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma is a first-order phase transition described by a critical curve in the temperature-(quark) density plane which terminates in a critical point. Such a critical curve is derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 M. Apostol

By proposing an Ansatz for the pressure (measured in terms of the bag constant) of the hadronic gas in equilibrium, we have formulated a rather simple method which allows one to analytically investigate the bulk thermodynamic propertities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Gogohia , B. Lukács , M. Prisznyák

We experimentally study the critical properties of the non-equilibrium solid-liquid-like transition that takes place in vibrated granular matter. The critical dynamics is characterized by the coupling of the density field with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We study an effective relativistic mean-field model of nuclear matter with arbitrary proton fraction at finite temperature in the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum distributions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

In the framework of the van-der-Waals model, analytical expressions for the locus of extrema (ridges) for heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient, compressibility, density fluctuation, and sound velocity in the supercritical region…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 V. V. Brazhkin , V. N. Ryzhov

An analysis is performed of the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter obtained from different versions of scalar derivate coupling suggested by Zimanyi and Moszkowski (ZM) and the results are compared with those obtained from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Malheiro , A. Delfino , C. T. Coelho

A survey is presented summarizing the empirical evidence for and interpretations of a first-order liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter. Earlier developments and the present state of knowledge about the extraction of the critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise