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A quantitative application to real supercooled liquids of the mean-field scenario for the glass transition ($T_g$) is proposed. This scenario, based on an analogy with spin-glass models, suggests a unified picture of the mode-coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Krakoviack , C. Alba-Simionesco

The properties and the isospin dependence of the liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter have been investigated within the framework of the finite temperature Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach extended to include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Zuo , Z. H. Li , A. Li , U. Lombardo

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework, we calculate density distributions of hot nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume of few times the normal nuclear volume and then construct the caloric curve, with and without inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo

Four possible scenarios are considered for a transition from a quark-gluon matter to hadronic matter, and their corresponding correlation signatures are discussed. Four criteria are highlighted for a definitive experimental search for a QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Csorgo

The influence of the uncertainties of the equation of state empirical parameters on the neutron stars crust-core phase transition is explored within a meta-modeling approach, in which the energy per particle is expanded as a Taylor series…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Sofija Antic , Debarati Chatterjee , Thomas Carreau , Francesca Gulminelli

Transition states or quantum states of zero energy appear at the boundary between the discrete part of the spectrum of negative energies and the continuum part of positive energy states. As such, transition states can be regarded as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Evgeny Z. Liverts , Nir Barnea

We generalize the simplest kinetically constrained model of a glass-forming liquid by softening kinetic constraints, allowing them to be violated with a small finite rate. We demonstrate that this model supports a first-order dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-14 Yael S. Elmatad , Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

Background: The advent of new dedicated experimental programs on hyperon physics is rapidly boosting the field, and the possibility of synthetizing multiple strange hypernuclei requires the addition of the strangeness degree of freedom to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 James R. Torres , Francesca Gulminelli , Débora P. Menezes

We discuss the dependence of the phase diagram of a hypothetical isotope of helium with nuclear mass less than 4 atomic mass units. We argue that with decreasing nucleus mass, the temperature of the superfluid phase transition (about 2.2 K…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-18 Dam Thanh Son , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We study symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature, with particular emphasis on the liquid-gas phase transition. We use a standard covariance analysis to propagate statistical uncertainties from the density functional to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Rios , X. Roca-Maza

We study a random circuit model of constrained fracton dynamics, in which particles on a one-dimensional lattice undergo random local motion subject to both charge and dipole moment conservation. The configuration space of this system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Calvin Pozderac , Steven Speck , Xiaozhou Feng , David A. Huse , Brian Skinner

The optically thin critical densities and the effective excitation densities to produce a 1 K km/s (or 0.818 Jy km/s $(\frac{\nu_{jk}}{100 \rm{GHz}})^2 \, (\frac{\theta_{beam}}{10^{\prime\prime}})^2$) spectral line are tabulated for 12…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yancy L. Shirley

The equation of state of nuclear matter suggests that at suitable beam energies the disassembling hot system formed in heavy ion collisions will pass through a liquid-gas coexistence region. Searching for the signatures of the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Das Gupta , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

We investigate the Equation of State (EOS) of classical systems having 300 and 512 particles confined in a box with periodic boundary conditions. We show that such a system, independently on the number of particles investigated, has a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Finocchiaro , M. Belkacem , T. Kubo , V. Latora , A. Bonasera

The dinuclear system model incorporates several essential input physical quantities, including nuclear mass, fission barrier, shell correction energy, level density parameter, and shell damping factor, etc., which are derived from diverse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Wei Zhang , Shi-Jie Zhang , Peng-Hui Chen

It is shown that the liquid-gas phase transition exists in one-component system with potential Yukawa interaction. The value of the critical exponent $\beta$ of the order parameter is found. The relation between the potential parameters of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-16 I. K. Loktionov

This work presents a preliminary study of 147 relativistic mean-field (RMF) hadronic models used in the literature, regarding their behavior in the nuclear matter regime. We analyze here different kinds of such models, namely: (i) linear…

Using recent insights obtained in heavy fermion physics on the thermodynamic singularity structure associated with quantum phase transitions, we present here an experimental strategy to establish if the zero-temperature transition in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hosseinkhani , J. Zaanen

The equation of state and the critical behavior around the critical end point are studied in the context of the Polyakov--Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model. We prove that a convenient choice of the model parameters is crucial to get the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-17 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , H. Hansen , C. A. de Sousa

The present manuscript gives a theoretical description of the first-order phase transition in a cell fluid model with a modified Morse potential and additional repulsive interaction. In the framework of the grand canonical ensemble, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-03 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush
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