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This paper deals with asymptotic stability of a class of dynamical systems in terms of smooth Lyapunov pairs. We point out that well known converse Lyapunov results for differential inclusions cannot be applied to this class of dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Michael Schönlein

The Lyapunov exponent is used to characterize the stability of the dynamic response of the system, and it is often employed to verify if a system is chaotic. Since its discovery in the nineteenth century, various methods have been proposed…

Nowadays the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. It may lead to a confusion since there are at least two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-07 N. V. Kuznetsov , T. A. Alexeeva , G. A. Leonov

It is shown that the asymptotic spectra of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of a variety of fully chaotic dynamical systems can be understood in terms of a statistical analysis. Using random matrix theory we derive numerical and in particular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fotis Diakonos , Detlef Pingel , Peter Schmelcher

We explicitly compute the maximal Lyapunov exponent for a switched system on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$. This computation is reduced to the characterization of optimal trajectories for an optimal control problem on the Lie group.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Andrei A. Agrachev , Michele Motta

Nowadays there are a number of surveys and theoretical works devoted to the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension, however most of them are devoted to infinite dimensional systems or rely on special ergodic properties of the system. At…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-22 G. A. Leonov , N. V. Kuznetsov

Complete Lyapunov functions for a dynamical system, given by an autonomous ordinary differential equation, are scalar-valued functions that are strictly decreasing along orbits outside the chain-recurrent set. In this paper we show that we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Stefan Suhr

We give a new definition for a Lyapunov exponent (called new Lyapunov exponent) associated to a continuous map. Our first result states that these new exponents coincide with the usual Lyapunov exponents if the map is differentiable. Then,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Mario Bessa , Cesar Silva

We consider nonautonomous cyclic systems of delay differential equations with variable delay. Under suitable feedback assumptions, we define an (integer valued) Lyapunov functional related to the number of sign changes of the coordinate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-10 István Balázs , Ábel Garab

A general indicator of the presence of chaos in a dynamical system is the largest Lyapunov exponent. This quantity provides a measure of the mean exponential rate of divergence of nearby orbits. In this paper, we show that the so-called…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-28 F. L. Dubeibe , L. D. Bermudez-Almanza

We study synchronization of random one-dimensional linear maps for which the Lyapunov exponent can be calculated exactly. Certain aspects of the dynamics of these maps are explained using their relation with a random walk. We confirm that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Lipowski , Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Antonio L. Ferreira

In this short note, we prove positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for 1D continuum Anderson models by leveraging some classical tools from inverse spectral theory. The argument is much simpler than the existing proof due to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Valmir Bucaj , David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Vitaly Gerbuz , Tom VandenBoom , Fengpeng Wang , Zhenghe Zhang

We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for practical stability of nonlinear dynamical system at general phase restrictions. In such a case the Lyapunov function is nondifferentiable. But if the set of initial data is starry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. G. Garashchenko , O. M. Bashniakov , V. V. Pichkur

The paper provides a new integral formula for the largest Lyapunov exponent of Gaussian matrices, which is valid in the real, complex and quaternion-valued cases. This formula is applied to derive asymptotic expressions for the largest…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Vladislav Kargin

The purpose of this paper is to present an example of a C1 (in the Fr\'echet sense) discrete dynamical system in a infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space for which the origin is an exponentially asymptotically stable fixed point, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Hildebrando M. Rodrigues , J. Solà-Morales

Lyapunov exponents are well-known characteristic numbers that describe growth rates of perturbations applied to a trajectory of a dynamical system in different state space directions. Covariant (or characteristic) Lyapunov vectors indicate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Ulrich Parlitz

Stability analysis plays a crucial role in studying the behavior of dynamical systems with theoretical and engineering applications. Among various kinds of stability, the stability of equilibrium points is of the greatest importance which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Arash Mehrjou , Bernhard Schölkopf

Lyapunov's indirect method is an attractive method for analyzing stability of non-linear systems since only the stability of the corresponding linearized system needs to be determined. Unfortunately, the proof for finite-dimensional systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Rasha Al Jamal , Amenda Chow , Kirsten Morris

In this work, we present the equivalent of many theorems available for continuous time systems. In particular, the theory is applied to Averaging Theory and Separation of time scales. In particular the proofs developed for Averaging Theory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Nicoletta Bof , Ruggero Carli , Luca Schenato

We consider families of piecewise linear maps in which the moduli of the two slopes take different values. In some parameter regions, despite the variations in the dynamics, the Lyapunov exponent and the topological entropy remain constant.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-20 V. Botella-Soler , J. A. Oteo , J. Ros , P. Glendinning