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Related papers: Maximal Supersymmetry and B-Mode Targets

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Inflationary scenarios motivated by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) where five scalar fields are non-minimally coupled to gravity are considered. The potential of the model and the function of non-minimal coupling are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-01 M. N. Dubinin , E. Yu. Petrova , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

Over the last few years, a large family of cosmological attractor models has been discovered, which can successfully match the latest inflation-related observational data. Many of these models can also describe a small cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-02 Yashar Akrami , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Valeri Vardanyan

We use the manifestly N=2 supersymmetric, off-shell, harmonic (or twistor) superspace approach to solve the constraints implied by four-dimensional N=2 superconformal symmetry on the N=2 non-linear sigma-model target space, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Ketov

Due to universality and attractor properties, $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation establishes direct relations between inflationary observables such as the scalar tilt $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, and late-time dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric V. Linder , Enrico Specogna

We give a pedagogical introduction to the attractor mechanism. We begin by developing the formalism for the simplest example of spherically symmetric black holes in five dimensions which preserve supersymmetry. We then discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Finn Larsen

We develop a supersymmetric bi-axion model of high-scale inflation coupled to supergravity, in which the axionic structure originates from, and is protected by, gauge symmetry in an extra dimension. While local supersymmetry (SUSY) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-01 Kaustubh Deshpande , Raman Sundrum

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

We construct new models of inflation and spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum, with a single chiral superfield, where inflaton is the superpartner of the goldstino. Our approach is based on hyperbolic K\"ahler geometry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-22 Yermek Aldabergenov , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

Bianchi attractors are near horizon geometries with homogeneous symmetries in the spatial directions. We construct supersymmetric Bianchi attractors in $\mathcal{N}=2, d=4,5$ gauged supergravity. In $d=4$ we consider gauged supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 Bidisha Chakrabarty , Karthik Inbasekar , Rickmoy Samanta

We explain why the concept of a spontaneously broken superconformal symmetry is useful to describe inflationary models favored by the Planck. Non-minimal coupling of complex scalars to curvature, N(X, X*) R, is compulsory for superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Renata Kallosh

We develop a potential-independent cosmographic framework, in which cosmographic parameters are promoted to dynamical variables within a closed autonomous system. Although the cosmographic hierarchy is formally infinite, we achieve closure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Seturumane Tema , S. Shajidul Haque , Saurya Das , Peter Dunsby

We explore the dynamics of a simple class of two-dimensional models with $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, namely sigma-models with target $S^3$ and the minimal possible set of fields. For any nonzero value of the Wess--Zumino coupling $k$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 D. Gaiotto , T. Johnson-Freyd , E. Witten

We develop four-parameter supergravity models of inflation and dark energy, constrained so that ${\delta\rho\over \rho}$, $n_s$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ take their known observable values, but where the mass of gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We examine the role of using symmetry and effective field theory in inflationary model building. We describe the standard formulation of starting with an approximate shift symmetry for a scalar field, and then introducing corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Mark P. Hertzberg

Recently, several broad classes of inflationary models have been discovered whose cosmological predictions are stable with respect to significant modifications of the inflaton potential. Some classes of models are based on a non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Mario Galante , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

BPS and non-BPS orbits for extremal black-holes in N=2 Maxwell-Einstein supergravity theories (MESGT) in five dimensions were classified long ago by the present authors for the case of symmetric scalar manifolds. Motivated by these results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio Ferrara , Murat Gunaydin

We study the application of a supersymmetric model with two constrained supermultiplets to inflationary cosmology. The first superfield S is a stabilizer chiral superfield satisfying a nilpotency condition of degree 2, S^2=0. The second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Jesse Thaler

We review the recent developments in obtaining accelerating cosmologies and/or inflation from higher-dimensional gravitational theories, in particular superstring theories in ten dimensions and M-theory in eleven dimensions. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuyoshi Ohta