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What if supersymmetry is not something to be hidden, but something to be reached? We introduce the Supersymmetric Horizon Stabilization (SHS): a conceptually unified and analytically controlled framework for embedding metastable de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 Sermet Çağan , Omer Guleryuz , Cemal Berfu Senisik

A class of conformally flat and asymptotically anti-de Sitter geometries involving profiles of scalar fields is studied from the point of view of gauged supergravity. The scalars involved in the solutions parameterise the SL(N,R)/SO(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , S. S. Gubser , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We present a Mathematica package for performing algebraic and numerical computations in cosmological models based on supersymmetric theories. The programs allow for (I) evaluation and study of the properties of a scalar potential in a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh , Sergey Prokushkin

We investigate the attractor mechanism for spherically symmetric extremal black holes in Einstein-Born-Infeld-dilaton theory of gravity in four-dimensions, in the presence of a cosmological constant. We look for solutions analytic near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Xian Gao

$\alpha$-attractor models naturally appear in supergravity with hyperbolic geometry. The simplest versions of $\alpha$-attractors, T- and E-models, originate from theories with non-singular potentials. In canonical variables, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The Standard Model is the low-energy limit of a microscopic theory which includes extra dimensions and new symmetries. A part of my thesis consisted in constructing a new class of models with two extra dimensions. We showed that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-27 Chloe Papineau

We study the compactification of M-theory on Calabi-Yau five-folds and the resulting N=2 super-mechanics theories. By explicit reduction from 11 dimensions, including both bosonic and fermionic terms, we calculate the one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-18 Alexander S. Haupt , Andre Lukas , K. S. Stelle

The cosmological models called $\alpha$-attractors provide an excellent fit to the latest observational data. Their predictions $n_{s} = 1-2/N$ and $r = 12\alpha/N^{2}$ are very robust with respect to the modifications of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We investigate scalar-field cosmologies in the Bianchi V spacetime using a dynamical-systems framework. Motivated by representative $\alpha$-attractor potentials - the E-model and T-model - we apply averaging theorems and amplitude--phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Genly Leon , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In negatively curved field spaces, inflation can be realised even in steep potentials. Hyperinflation invokes the `centrifugal force' of a field orbiting the hyperbolic plane to sustain inflation. We generalise hyperinflation by showing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Theodor Bjorkmo , M. C. David Marsh

In this paper we study spherically symmetric single-centered attractors in N=2 supergravity in four dimensions. The attractor points are obtained by extremising the effective black hole potential in the moduli space. Using the 4D-5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Pramod Dominic , Taniya Mandal , Prasanta K. Tripathy

The first part of this review tries to provide a self-contained view of supersymmetry breaking from the bottom-up perspective. We thus describe N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions, the Standard Model and the MSSM, with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

A novel approach to quintessential inflation model building is studied, within the framework of $\alpha$-attractors, motivated by supergravity theories. Inflationary observables are in excellent agreement with the latest CMB observations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

We consider theories with gravity, gauge fields and scalars in four-dimensional asymptotically flat space-time. By studying the equations of motion directly we show that the attractor mechanism can work for non-supersymmetric extremal black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin Goldstein , Norihiro Iizuka , Rudra P. Jena , Sandip P. Trivedi

The $\alpha$-attractor models are some of the most interesting models of inflation from the point of view of upcoming observations in cosmology and also attractive from the point of view of supergravity. We confront representative models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Anshuman Maharana

One-dimensional sigma-models with N supersymmetries are considered. For conventional supersymmetries there must be N-1 complex structures satisfying a Clifford algebra and the constraints on the target space geometry can be formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

We provide a unified description of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors and late-time acceleration, in excellent agreement with the latest Planck data. Our construction involves two superfields playing distinctive roles: one is the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-29 Marco Scalisi

This thesis is focused on supersymmetric objects in gauged supergravities and their interpretation in string theory. Three particular theories are considered and analyzed: matter-coupled $d=4, 5$ abelian gauged supergravities with 8…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Nicolò Petri

We consider four-dimensional gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model whose scalar manifold is a non-compact geometrically finite surface $\Sigma$ endowed with a Riemannian metric of constant negative curvature. When the space-time is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-23 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We have recently proposed attractor models for modulus fixing, inflation, supersymmetry breaking and dark energy based on no-scale supergravity. In this paper we develop phenomenological and cosmological aspects of these no-scale attractor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner