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Minimizing the so-called "Dirichlet energy" with respect to the domain under a volume constraint is a standard problem in shape optimization which is now well understood. This article is devoted to a prototypal non-linear version of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Antoine Henrot , Idriss Mazari , Yannick Privat

We explicitly construct fractals of dimension 4-epsilon on which dimensional regularization approximates scalar-field-only quantum-field-theory amplitudes. The construction does not require fractals to be Lorentz-invariant in any sense, and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jonathan F. Schonfeld

In the ordinary theory of Sobolev spaces on domains of $R^n$, the $p$-energy is defined as the integral of $|\nabla{f}|^p$. In this paper, we try to construct $p$-energy on compact metric spaces as a scaling limit of discrete $p$-energies…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Jun Kigami

On the unit interval (I), and the Sierpinski Gasket ($\mathcal{SG}$), the spectral decimation function of the Laplacian has similar properties that result in positive minimum spacing of eigenvalues. Other fractals, for example the level-3…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Bernard Akwei

We investigate the dimension of intersections of the Sierpi\'nski gasket with lines. Our first main result describes a countable, dense set of angles that are exceptional for Marstrand's theorem. We then provide a multifractal analysis for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Balázs Bárány , Andrew Ferguson , Károly Simon

In the spirit of the ground-breaking result of Bourgain--Brezis--Mironescu, we establish some characterizations of Sobolev functions in metric measure spaces including fractals like the Vicsek set, the Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Ryosuke Shimizu

This paper studies the growth of local extrema of Laplacian eigenfunctions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) fractals. We establish the sharp two-sided estimate $\#\mathrm{Extr}(u_\lambda)\asymp\lambda^{d_S/2}$ for the Sierpinski gasket,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Hua Qiu , Haoran Tian

In symplectic mechanics, the magnetic term describing the interaction between a charged particle and an external magnetic field has to be introduced by hand. On the contrary, in generalised complex geometry, such magnetic terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro

In this paper we study a system of boundary value problems involving weak p-Laplacian on the Sierpi\'nski gasket in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Parameters $\lambda, \gamma, \alpha, \beta$ are real and $1<q<p<\alpha+\beta.$ Functions $a,b,h :…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Abhilash Sahu , Amit Priyadarshi

This work provides an extension of parts of the classical finite dimensional sub-elliptic theory in the context of infinite dimensional compact connected metrizable groups. Given a well understood and well behaved bi-invariant Laplacian,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

A new geometric approach to systems with boundary energy flow is developed using infinite-dimensional Dirac structures within the Lagrangian formalism. This framework satisfies a list of consistency criteria with the geometric setting of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 François Gay-Balmaz , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In this article, we show that $\alpha$-fractal functions defined on Sierpi\'nski gasket (denoted by $\triangle$) depend continuously on the parameters involved in the construction. In the latter part of this article, the continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Vishal Agrawal , Ajay Prajapati , Abhilash Sahu , Tanmoy Som

The electrostatics properties of composite materials with fractal geometry are studied in the framework of fractional calculus. An electric field in a composite dielectric with a fractal charge distribution is obtained in the spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emmanuel Baskin , Alexander Iomin

We prove localized energy estimates for the wave equation in domains with a strictly concave boundary when homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann conditions are imposed. By restricting the solution to small, frequency dependent, space time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Matthew D. Blair

Building upon [1], this study aims to introduce fractal geometry into graph theory, and to establish a potential theoretical foundation for complex networks. Specifically, we employ the method of substitution to create and explore…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Nero Ziyu Li

In this paper, we first derive a theoretical basis for spherical conformal parameterizations between a simply connected closed surface $\mathcal{S}$ and a unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ by minimizing the Dirichlet energy on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Wei-Hung Liao , Tsung-Ming Huang , Wen-Wei Lin , Mei-Heng Yueh

We analyze the distinctions between two functionals often used as over-smoothing measures: the Dirichlet energies induced by the unnormalized graph Laplacian and the normalized graph Laplacian. We demonstrate that the latter fails to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Anna Bison , Alessandro Sperduti

We prove versions of the strong Sz\"ego limit theorem for certain classes of pseudodifferential operators defined on the Sierpi\'nski gasket. Our results used in a fundamental way the existence of localized eigenfunctions for the Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Marius Ionescu , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Luke G. Rogers

We construct a family of spectral triples for the Sierpinski Gasket $K$. For suitable values of the parameters, we determine the dimensional spectrum and recover the Hausdorff measure of $K$ in terms of the residue of the volume functional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-21 F. Cipriani , D. Guido , T. Isola , J-L. Sauvageot

This article studies potential theory and spectral analysis on compact metric spaces, which we refer to as fractal quantum graphs. These spaces can be represented as a (possibly infinite) union of 1-dimensional intervals and a totally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Daniel J. Kelleher , Alexander Teplyaev
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