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Related papers: BPS Graphs: From Spectral Networks to BPS Quivers

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The intersection graph of a family of sets $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if the intersection of the corresponding sets is non-empty.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Vinny Susan Prebhath , Sudev Naduvath

We study the 1/4 BPS geometries corresponding to the 1/4 BPS operators of the dual gauge theory side, in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. By analyzing asymptotic structure and flux integration of the geometries, we present a mapping between droplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Yusuke Kimura , Hai Lin

We consider the long range forces between two BPS particles on the Coulomb branch of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories. The 1/r potential is unambiguously fixed, even at strong coupling, by the moduli dependence of central charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Adam Ritz , Arkady Vainshtein

Graph structures are ubiquitous throughout the natural sciences. Here we consider graph-structured quantum data and describe how to carry out its quantum machine learning via quantum neural networks. In particular, we consider training data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Kerstin Beer , Megha Khosla , Julius Köhler , Tobias J. Osborne

The generalized knots-quivers correspondence extends the original knots-quivers correspondence, by allowing higher level generators of quiver generating series. In this paper we explore the underlined combinatorics of such generating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Dušan Đorđević , Marko Stošić

In a recent paper [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B}, 113 (2015), pp. 1-17], the authors have extended the concept of quadrangulation of a surface to higher dimension, and showed that every quadrangulation of the $n$-dimensional projective space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Tomáš Kaiser , Matěj Stehlík

We study the BPS spectrum of supersymmetric 5 dimensional field theories and their representations as string webs. It is found that a state of given charges exists when it has a representation as an irreducible string web. Its spin is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Barak Kol , J. Rahmfeld

This is an exposition of results on the existence problem of $\pi_1$-injective immersed and embedded surfaces in graph-manifolds, and also of nonpositively curved metrics on graph-manifolds, obtained by different authors. The results are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Buyalo , P. Svetlov

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for tasks such as node classification and graph classification. However, much less work has been done on signal classification, where the data consists of many functions (referred…

The spectra of BPS states in F-theory on elliptic fibred fourfolds are investigated.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Malyuta , T. Obikhod

We introduce the framework of path-complete graph Lyapunov functions for approximation of the joint spectral radius. The approach is based on the analysis of the underlying switched system via inequalities imposed among multiple Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphaël Jungers , Pablo A. Parrilo , Mardavij Roozbehani

Graph-theoretic structures play a central role in the description and analysis of quantum systems. In this work, we introduce a new class of quantum states, called $A_\alpha$-graph states, which are constructed from either unweighted or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Rohit kumar , Satyabrata Adhikari

Spin networks, essentially labeled graphs, are ``good quantum numbers'' for the quantum theory of geometry. These structures encompass a diverse range of techniques which may be used in the quantum mechanics of finite dimensional systems,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Seth A. Major

In this dissertation, we explore the structure of inversion graphs of permutations--a class of graphs that naturally arises by representing each permutation as a graph, where vertices correspond to entries and edges encode inversions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Sean Mandrick

Cographs--defined most simply as complete graphs with colored lines--both dualize and generalize ordinary graphs, and promise a comparably wide range of applications. This article introduces them by examples, catalogues, and elementary…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Robert Haas

We introduce a new wall-crossing formula which combines and generalizes the Cecotti-Vafa and Kontsevich-Soibelman formulas for supersymmetric 2d and 4d systems respectively. This 2d-4d wall-crossing formula governs the wall-crossing of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

An intersection graph of curves in the plane is called a string graph. Matousek almost completely settled a conjecture of the authors by showing that every string graph of m edges admits a vertex separator of size O(\sqrt{m}\log m). In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach

Biregular bipartite graphs have been proven to have similar edge distributions to random bipartite graphs and thus have nice pseudorandomness and expansion properties. Thus it is quite desirable to find a biregular bipartite spanning…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

In the search for a classification of BPS backgrounds with flux, we look at geometries that arise when M-branes wrap supersymmetric cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find constraints on the differential forms in the back-reacted manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tasneem Zehra Husain

In this paper, we define the quotinet graphs. In particular, we introduce the boundary quotient graphs, admissible boundary quotient graphs and subgraph boundary qoutient graphs. By the property of the quotient spaces, the boundary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho