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Related papers: BPS Graphs: From Spectral Networks to BPS Quivers

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In study of four-dimensional BPS states, quiver quantum mechanics plays a central role. The Coulomb phases capture the multi-centered nature of such states, and are well understood in the context of wall-crossing. The Higgs phases are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Seung-Joo Lee , Zhao-Long Wang , Piljin Yi

Spectral graph bisections are a popular heuristic aimed at approximating the solution of the NP-complete graph bisection problem. This technique, however, does not always provide a robust tool for graph partitioning. Using a special class…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-22 John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We propose a systematic approach to computing the BPS spectra of any 5d/6d supersymmetric quantum field theory in Coulomb phases, which admits either gauge theory descriptions or geometric descriptions, based on the Nakajima-Yoshioka's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Hee-Cheol Kim , Minsung Kim , Sung-Soo Kim , Ki-Hong Lee

We study geometric presentations of braid groups for particles that are constrained to move on a graph, i.e. a network consisting of nodes and edges. Our proposed set of generators consists of exchanges of pairs of particles on junctions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Byung Hee An , Tomasz Maciazek

Network topology inference is a prominent problem in Network Science. Most graph signal processing (GSP) efforts to date assume that the underlying network is known, and then analyze how the graph's algebraic and spectral characteristics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Gonzalo Mateos , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques , Alejandro Ribeiro

Contributing to the rigorous understanding of BP, in this paper we relate the convergence of BP to spectral properties of the graph. This encompasses a result for random graphs with a ``planted'' solution; thus, we obtain the first rigorous…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Elchanan Mossel , Dan Vilenchik

We show that general string-net condensed states have a natural representation in terms of tensor product states (TPS) . These TPS's are built from local tensors. They can describe both states with short-range entanglement (such as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin , Brian Swingle , Xiao-Gang Wen

The spectral excess theorem for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. A bipartite graph is distance-biregular when it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-17 M. A. Fiol

In his PhD Thesis, E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that planar graphs are intersection graphs of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was proved with two different approaches by J. Chalopin and the author, and by the author, L.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Daniel Gonçalves

In graph signal processing (GSP), prior information on the dependencies in the signal is collected in a graph which is then used when processing or analyzing the signal. Blind source separation (BSS) techniques have been developed and…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-21 Jari Miettinen , Eyal Nitzan , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Esa Ollila

Persistent homology is constrained to purely topological persistence while multiscale graphs account only for geometric information. This work introduces persistent spectral theory to create a unified low-dimensional multiscale paradigm for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Rui Wang , Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

We classify, in a group theoretical manner, the BPS configurations in the multiple M2-brane theory recently proposed by Bagger and Lambert. We present three types of BPS equations preserving various fractions of supersymmetries: in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Imtak Jeon , Jongwook Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

In this article we are introducing combinatorial spectra of graphs, this is a generalization of $H$-Hamiltonian spectra. The main motivation was to made from $H$-Hamiltonian spectra an operation and develop some algebra in this field. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Martin Dzúrik

We study the Coulomb branches of the rank-one 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ quantum field theories, including the KK theories obtained from the circle compactification of the 5d $\mathcal{N}= 1$ $E_n$ Seiberg theories. The focus is set on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-26 Horia Magureanu

State surfaces are spanning surfaces of links that are obtained from link diagrams guided by the combinatorics underlying Kauffman's construction of the Jones polynomial via state models. Geometric properties of such surfaces are often…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Efstratia Kalfagianni

We study BPS domain walls of N=1 supergravity coupled to a chiral multiplet and their Lorentz invariant vacua which can be viewed as critical points of BPS equations and the scalar potential. Supersymmetry further implies that gradient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bobby E. Gunara , Freddy P. Zen , Arianto

Predator-prey networks originating from different aqueous and terrestrial environments are compared to assess if the difference in environments of these networks produce any significant difference in the structure of such predator-prey…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-11 Shashankaditya Upadhyay , Sudeepto Bhattacharya

Statistical analysis of a graph often starts with embedding, the process of representing its nodes as points in space. How to choose the embedding dimension is a nuanced decision in practice, but in theory a notion of true dimension is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-06 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Expander graphs are widely used in communication problems and construction of error correcting codes. In such graphs, information gets through very quickly. Typically, it is not true for social or biological networks, though we may find a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Marianna Bolla

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have attracted considerable attention from the research community. It is well established that GNNs are usually roughly divided into spatial and spectral methods. Despite that spectral GNNs play an important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Deyu Bo , Xiao Wang , Yang Liu , Yuan Fang , Yawen Li , Chuan Shi
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