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In this thesis, a four dimensional conformally invariant energy is studied. This energy generalises the well known two-dimensional Willmore energy. Although not positive definite, it includes minimal hypersurfaces as critical points. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Peter Olamide Olanipekun

A four dimensional conformally invariant energy is studied. This energy generalises the well known two-dimensional Willmore energy. Although not positive definite, it includes minimal hypersurfaces as critical points. We compute its first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Peter Olamide Olanipekun , Yann Bernard

We define and construct a conformally invariant energy for closed smoothly immersed submanifolds of even dimension, but of arbitrary codimension, in conformally flat Riemannian manifolds. This is a higher dimensional analogue of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Ben F. Allen , Rod Gover

The most general conformally invariant bending energy of a closed four-dimensional surface, polynomial in the extrinsic curvature and its derivatives, is constructed. This invariance manifests itself as a set of constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

We show that the quantization of energy for Willmore spheres into closed Riemannian manifolds holds provided that the Willmore energy and the area are uniformly bounded. The analogous energy quantization result holds for Willmore surfaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Alexis Michelat , Andrea Mondino

The area renormalization procedure gives an invariant of even-dimensional closed submanifolds in a conformal manifold, which we call the Graham-Witten energy, and it is a generalization of the classical Willmore energy. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yuya Takeuchi

For compact, isometrically embedded Riemannian manifolds $ N \hookrightarrow \mathbb{R}^L$, we introduce a fourth-order version of the wave map equation. By energy estimates, we prove an $\textit{a priori}$ estimate for smooth local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Tobias Schmid

This paper carries out a renormalization of the volume of the Loewner-Nirenberg singular Yamabe metric in a given conformal class on a compact manifold-with-boundary. This generalizes the usual volume renormalization for Poincare-Einstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-02 C. Robin Graham

We prove an analog of Bryant's duality theorem for a four dimensional Willmore energy $\mathcal{E}_{GR}$ obtained by Graham-Reichert and Zhang. We show that for an immersion $\Phi$ from a four dimensional compact manifold without boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Dorian Martino

We introduce a fourth-order Willmore-type problem for closed four-dimensional submanifolds immersed in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and establish a connected sum energy reduction for the general fourth-order Willmore energy, analogous to the seminal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Nan Wu , Zetian Yan

We study the geometric significance of Leinster's notion of magnitude for a compact metric space. For a smooth, compact domain in an odd-dimensional Euclidean space, we show that the asymptotic expansion of the magnitude function at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng

The variational theory of higher-power energy is developed for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, and more generally sections of submersions of Riemannian manifolds, and applied to sections of Riemannian vector bundles and their sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. Ramachandran , C. M. Wood

We prove that the critical points of various energies such as the area, the Willmore energy, the frame energy for tori...etc among possibly branched immersions constrained to evolve within a smooth sub-manifold of the Teichm\"uller space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Tristan Rivière

On a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider the variational limit of a family of functionals given by the sum of two terms: a Ginzburg-Landau and a perimeter term. Our scaling allows low-energy states to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Rufat Badal , Marco Cicalese

Let $K$ be a Klein bottle. We show that the infimum of the Willmore energy among all immersed Klein bottles in Euclidean $n$-space is attained by a smooth embedded Klein bottle, where $n\geq 4$. There are three distinct regular homotopy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Patrick Breuning , Jonas Hirsch , Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

This paper considers the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by the critical points of a large class of conformally invariant extrinsic energies for 4-manifolds immersed into Euclidean space (any codimension). Using invariances and Noether's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yann Bernard

We investigate the asymptotic expansion and the renormalized volume of minimal submanifolds, $Y^m$ of arbitrary codimension in Poincare-Einstein manifolds, $M^{n+1}$. In particular, we derive formulae for the first and second variations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Jared Marx-Kuo

A compact oriented 4-manifold is defined to be of ``superconformal simple type'' if certain polynomials in the basic classes (constructed using the Seiberg-Witten invariants) vanish identically. We show that all known 4-manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore , Grigor Peradze

The Willmore energy, alias bending energy or rigid string action, and its variation-the Willmore invariant-are important surface conformal invariants with applications ranging from cell membranes to the entanglement entropy in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-28 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

In this paper, we show that, under arbitrary bounded Willmore energy assumption, embedded Willmore spheres (or more generally, embedded Willmore spheres under area constraint) with small diameter in a given $3$-dimensional Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Chih-Kang Huang
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