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Consider the following distance query for an $n$-node graph $G$ undergoing edge insertions and deletions: given two sets of nodes $I$ and $J$, return the distances between every pair of nodes in $I\times J$. This query is rather general and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Jan van den Brand , Danupon Nanongkai

Following methods used by A. Dugas for investigating derived equivalent pairs of (weakly) symmetric algebras, we apply them in a specific situation, obtaining new deep results concerning iterated mutations of symmetric periodic algebras.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Adam Skowyrski

We propose higher-order generalizations of Jacobsthal's $p$-adic approximation for binomial coefficients. Our results imply explicit formulae for linear combinations of binomial coefficients $\binom{ip}{p}$ ($i=1,2,\dots$) that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Rustem R. Aidagulov , Max A. Alekseyev

We study the Weighted Tree Augmentation Problem for general link costs. We show that the integrality gap of the ODD-LP relaxation for the (weighted) Tree Augmentation Problem for a $k$-level tree instance is at most $2 - \frac{1}{2^{k-1}}$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ojas Parekh , R. Ravi , Michael Zlatin

Variational inequalities represent a broad class of problems, including minimization and min-max problems, commonly found in machine learning. Existing second-order and high-order methods for variational inequalities require precise…

We describe a general technique that yields the first {\em Statistical Query lower bounds} for a range of fundamental high-dimensional learning problems involving Gaussian distributions. Our main results are for the problems of (1) learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

Systematic QED calculations of ionization energies of the $2s$, $2p_{1/2}$, and $2p_{3/2}$ states, as well as the $2p_{1/2}$--$2s$ and $2p_{3/2}$--$2p_{1/2}$ transition energies are performed for Li-like ions with the nuclear charge numbers…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We estimate several probability distributions arising from the study of random, monic polynomials of degree $n$ with coefficients in the integers of a general $p$-adic field $K_{\mathfrak{p}}$ having residue field with $q= p^f$ elements. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Benjamin L. Weiss

We find all spectral type differential equations satisfied by the symmetric generalized ultraspherical polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical symmetric weight function for the Jacobi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the complete joint Jacobi polynomial of two linear codes of length $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $\mathbb{Z}_k$. We give the MacWilliams type identity for the complete joint Jacobi polynomials of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Himadri Shekhar Chakraborty , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

In this paper, it is shown that the syndromes of generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes and alternant codes can be characterized in terms of inverse fast Fourier transform, regardless of code definitions. Then a fast decoding algorithm is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Nianqi Tang , Yunghsiang S. Han , Danyang Pei , Chao Chen

Common intervals have been defined as a modelisation of gene clusters in genomes represented either as permutations or as sequences. Whereas optimal algorithms for finding common intervals in permutations exist even for an arbitrary number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Irena Rusu

Using results relating the complexity of a two dimensional subshift to its periodicity, we obtain an application to the well-known conjecture of Furstenberg on a Borel probability measure on $[0,1)$ which is invariant under both $x\mapsto…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

We present lower bounds for the orbit length of reduction modulo primes of parametric polynomial dynamical systems defined over the integers, under a suitable hypothesis on its set of preperiodic points over $\mathbb C$. Applying recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Mei-Chu Chang , Carlos D'Andrea , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , Martin Sombra

We look for spectral type differential equations satisfied by the generalized Jacobi polynomials, which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to a weight function consisting of the classical Jacobi weight function together with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

We present a comprehensive treatment of relative oscillation theory for finite Jacobi matrices. We show that the difference of the number of eigenvalues of two Jacobi matrices in an interval equals the number of weighted sign-changes of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Kerstin Ammann

The Jacobi equation for geodesic deviation describes finite size effects due to the gravitational tidal forces. In this paper we show how one can integrate the Jacobi equation in any spacetime admitting completely integrable geodesics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-14 Marco Cariglia , Tsuyoshi Houri , Pavel Krtous , David Kubiznak

The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the Hamiltonian analysis of constrained systems is a nice and powerful tool, widely used for quantization and non-perturbative counting of degrees of freedom. However, certain aspects of its application to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Kirill Russkov

We show that deciding boundedness (aka FO-rewritability) of monadic single rule datalog programs (sirups) is 2Exp-hard, which matches the upper bound known since 1988 and finally settles a long-standing open problem. We obtain this result…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Stanislav Kikot , Agi Kurucz , Vladimir Podolskii , Michael Zakharyaschev

The study of the asymptotic distributions of zeros of generalized Jacobi polynomials with non real varying parameters, leads with quadratic differentials. In fact, the support of the limit measure of the root-counting measures sits on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet