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In this paper we analyze computational properties of the Diophantine problem (and its search variant) for spherical equations $\prod_{i=1}^m z_i^{-1} c_i z_i = 1$ (and its variants) over the class of finite metabelian groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Alexander Ushakov

In this paper we research a model of multilayer circuits with a single logical layer. We consider $\lambda$-separable graphs as a support for circuits. We establish the Shannon function lower bound $\max \bigl(\frac{2^n}{n}, \frac{2^n (1 -…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-16 T. R. Sitdikov , G. V. Kalachev

Discrete analogs of the classical Fourier-Jacobi transform are introduced and investigated. It involves series and integrals with respect to parameters of the Gauss hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1(a+in/2,a-in/2;\ c; -x^2 ), \ x >0, n \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Semyon Yakubovich

This paper proves the NP-completeness of the reachability problem for the class of flat counter machines with difference bounds and, more generally, octagonal relations, labeling the transitions on the loops. The proof is based on the fact…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Filip Konecny

Let $q=p^n$, $r\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 2}$, $e=q-1$, and $k=\frac{q^r-1}{e}$. In this paper, we study the cyclotomic numbers $(a,b)_{q-1}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^r}$. We prove that $(a,b)_{q-1}\le \left\lceil \frac{k}{2}\right\rceil$ for all $0\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Hayaki Kudo , Yuto Nogata

The paper has a threefold purpose. The first purpose is to present an explicit description of expanded cyclic codes defined in $\GF(q^m)$. The proposed explicit construction of expanded generator matrix and expanded parity check matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-08 Yingquan Wu

We present a fairly general framework for reducing $(\varepsilon, \delta)$ differentially private (DP) statistical estimation to its non-private counterpart. As the main application of this framework, we give a polynomial time and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-23 Hassan Ashtiani , Christopher Liaw

We study the problem of learning general (i.e., not necessarily homogeneous) halfspaces with Random Classification Noise under the Gaussian distribution. We establish nearly-matching algorithmic and Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Puqian Wang , Nikos Zarifis

Genus 2 curves are useful in cryptography for both discrete-log based and pairing-based systems, but a method is required to compute genus 2 curves such that the Jacobian has a given number of points. Currently, all known methods involve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter

We establish weighted weak-type bounds for the Bergman projection with respect to Bekoll\'e-Bonami characteristics. We present two proofs of an improved quantitative weak-type $(1,1)$ estimate, as well as sharp weak-type $(p,p)$ bounds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Jiale Chen , Zoe Nieraeth , Cody B. Stockdale , Nathan A. Wagner

LSB (Least Significant Bit) sequences are widely used as the initial inputs in some modern stream ciphers, such as the ZUC algorithm-the core of the 3GPP LTE International Encryption Standard. Therefore, analyzing the statistical properties…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Yuhua Sun , Qiuyan Wang , Tongjiang Yan , Chun'e Zhao

We classify all post-critically finite unicritical polynomials defined over the maximal totally real algebraic extension of ${\mathbb Q}$. Two auxiliary results used in the proof of this result may be of some independent interest. The first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Chatchai Noytaptim , Clayton Petsche

The Constrained-degree percolation model was introduced in [B.N.B. de Lima, R. Sanchis, D.C. dos Santos, V. Sidoravicius, and R. Teodoro, Stoch. Process. Appl. (2020)], where it was proven that this model has a non-trivial phase transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Charles S. do Amaral , A. P. F. Atman , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

A $d$-dimensional zero-one matrix $A$ avoids another $d$-dimensional zero-one matrix $P$ if no submatrix of $A$ can be transformed to $P$ by changing some ones to zeroes. Let $f(n,P,d)$ denote the maximum number of ones in a $d$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Jesse Geneson

Quasi-twisted (QT) codes are a generalization of quasi-cyclic (QC) codes. Based on consta-cyclic simplex codes, a new explicit construction of a family of 2-generator quasi-twisted (QT) two-weight codes is presented. It is also shown that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-02 Eric Z. Chen

We study the formula complexity of Iterated Sub-Permutation Matrix Multiplication, the logspace-complete problem of computing the product of $k$ $n$-by-$n$ Boolean matrices with at most a single $1$ in each row and column. For all $d \le…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Benjamin Rossman

In this paper, we present the fast computational algorithms for the Jacobi sums of orders $l^2$ and $2l^{2}$ with odd prime $l$ by formulating them in terms of the minimum number of cyclotomic numbers of the corresponding orders. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Md. Helal Ahmed , Jagmohan Tanti , Sumant Pushp

There has been interest during the last decade in properties of the sequence {gcd(a^n-1,b^n-1)}, n=1,2,3,..., where a,b are fixed (multiplicatively independent) elements in either the rational integers, the polynomials in one variable over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Joseph Cohen , Jack Sonn

Let $q$ be a prime power, and let $r=nk+1$ be a prime such that $r\nmid q$, where $n$ and $k$ are positive integers. Under a simple condition on $q$, $r$ and $k$, a Gauss period of type $(n,k)$ is a normal element of $\Bbb F_{q^n}$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Xiang-dong Hou

In this paper, we extend the $p$-adic valuations originally obtained by Carmichael for the sequences obtained by applying M\"obius inversion to Lucas sequences to $p$-adic congruences, from which we immediately derive corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Tyler Ross , Zhongyan Shen , Tianxin Cai