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We expand the definition of our recently proposed proton conduction mechanism, the packed-acid mechanism, which occurs under conditions of concentrated proton donors. The original definition stated that acid-acid interactions, which help…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Takaya Ogawa , Hidenori Ohashi , Takanori Tamaki , Takeo Yamaguchi

Hexagonal Boron Nitride substrates have been shown to dramatically improve the electric properties of graphene. Recently, it has been observed that when the two honeycomb crystals are close to perfect alignment, strong lattice distortions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Pablo San-Jose , Ángel Gutiérrez , Mauricio Sturla , Francisco Guinea

Hydrogen, while a promising sustainable energy carrier, presents challenges such as the embrittlement of materials due to its ability to penetrate and weaken their crystal structures. Here we investigate Fe4N nitride layers, formed on iron…

Hydrogen tungsten bronzes (HxWO3), known for their mixed protonic-electronic conduction near room temperature, are extensively studied for electrochromic and gasochromic applications. However, their proton transport properties at elevated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Rantaro Matsuo , Tomoyuki Yamasaki , Takahisa Omata

The simple interpretation of PAO's UHECRs' penetration depth measurements suggests a transition at the energy range $1.1 - 35 \cdot 10^{18} $ eV from protons to heavier nuclei. A detailed comparison of this data with air shower simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Nimrod Shaham , Tsvi Piran

Metal nanostructures confined between sp2 hybridized 2D materials and solid supports are attracting attention for their potential application in new nanotechnologies. Model studies under well-defined conditions are valuable for…

Understanding water behaviour on 2D materials is crucial for sensing, microfluidics, and tribology. While water/graphene interactions are well studied, water on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) remains largely unexplored. Despite structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Philipp Seiler , Anthony Payne , Neubi F. Xavier , Louie Slocombe , Marco Sacchi , Anton Tamtögl

We present electronic transport measurements of single- and bilayer graphene on commercially available hexagonal boron nitride. We extract mobilities as high as 125 000 cm^2/V/s at room temperature and 275 000 cm^2/V/s at 4.2 K. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. J. Zomer , S. P. Dash , N. Tombros , B. J. van Wees

Boron bulk crystals are marked by exceptional structural complexity and unusual related physical phenomena. Recent reports of hydrogenated $\alpha$-tetragonal and a new $\delta$-orthorhombic boron B$_{52}$ phase have raised many fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-11 Naoki Uemura , Koun Shirai , Jens Kunstmann , Evgeny A. Ekimov , Yuliya B. Lebed

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a promising two-dimensional insulator with a large band gap and low density of charged impurities that is isostructural and isoelectronic with graphene. Here we report the chemical and atomic-scale…

Proton transfer via hydronium and hydroxide ions in water is ubiquitous. It underlies acid-base chemistry, certain enzyme reactions, and even infection by the flu. Despite two-centuries of investigation, the mechanism underlying why…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Mohan Chen , Lixin Zheng , Biswajit Santra , Hsin-Yu Ko , Robert A. DiStasio , Michael L. Klein , Roberto Car , Xifan Wu

We present an experimental study of spin transport in single layer graphene using atomic sheets of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as a tunnel barrier for spin injection. While h-BN is expected to be favorable for spin injection, previous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Simranjeet Singh , Jyoti Katoch , Jinsong Xu , Cheng Tan , Tiancong Zhu , Walid Amamou , James Hone , Roland Kawakami

At the few-atom-thick limit, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a host of attractive electronic optical, and structural properties. The possibility to pattern these properties has a great impact on applied and fundamental…

Experiments have evidenced proton pairing in Y-doped BaZrO3. However, the nature of proton pairing and its impact on conduction remain insufficiently understood theoretically. Here, through quantitative computational analysis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Hang Ma , Jiajun Linghu , Nannan Han , Ying Liang , Yiyang Sun , Tianxing Ma , Zhi-Peng Li

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is unique among two-dimensional materials, with a large band gap (~6 eV) and high thermal conductivity (>400 W/m/K), second only to diamond among electrical insulators. Most electronic studies to date have…

Ion transport through nanopores permeates through many areas of science and technology, from cell behavior to sensing and separation to catalysis and batteries. Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is the only known material aside from graphite with a structure composed of simple, stable, non-corrugated atomically thin layers. While historically used as lubricant in powder form, h-BN layers have become…

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice with remarkable mechanical and electrical properties. Regarded as the thinnest and narrowest conductive mesh, it has drastically different transmission behaviours…

We examine the effect of a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) substrate on electron transport through graphene nanojunctions just before gap formation. Junctions in vacuum and on hBN are formed using classical molecular dynamics to create…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Hatef Sadeghi , Sara Sangtarash , Colin Lambert

Recent years have shown steady progress in research towards molecular electronics [1,2], where molecules have been investigated as switches [3-5], diodes [6], and electronic mixers [7]. In much of the previous work a Scanning Tunnelling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. H. M. Smit , Y. Noat , C. Untiedt , N. D. Lang , M. van Hemert , J. M. van Ruitenbeek