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The purpose of this article is to discuss the circle method and its quantitative role in understanding pointwise almost everywhere convergence phenomena for polynomial ergodic averaging operators. Specifically, we will use the circle method…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mariusz Mirek

Using geometric considerations, we provide a clear derivation of the integral representation for the error function, known as the Craig formula. We calculate the corresponding power series expansion and prove the convergence. The same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-16 Dmitri Martila , Stefan Groote

We prove an analog for integrable measurable cocycles of Pansu's differentiation theorem for Lipschitz maps between Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces. This yields an alternative, ergodic theoretic proof of Pansu's quasi-isometric rigidity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Michael Cantrell

A glimpse at $\sum{{\sin(kx)}\over{k}}$ gives a few lines exposition of Fourier series's quadratic mean convergence for square integrable functions and Dirichlet's convergence theorem of the Fourier serie of a piecewise differentiable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Alexis Marin

We consider the physically relevant fully compressible setting of the Rayleigh Benard problem of a fluid confined between two parallel plates, heated from the bottom, and subjected to the gravitational force. Under suitable restrictions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Eduard Feireisl , Agnieszka Swierczewska-Gwiazda

We use subsequence and moving average ergodic theorems applied to Boole's transformation and its variants and their invariant measures on the real line to give new characterisations of the Lindelh{\"o}f Hypothesis and the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry , Radhakrishnan Nair , Michel Weber

A theorem of Henry Helson shows that for every ordinary Dirichlet series $\sum a_n n^{-s}$ with a square summable sequence $(a_n)$ of coefficients, almost all vertical limits $\sum a_n \chi(n) n^{-s}$, where $\chi: \mathbb{N} \to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Andreas Defant , Ingo Schoolmann

We obtain the empirical strong law of large numbers, empirical Glivenko-Cantelli theorem, central limit theorem, functional central limit theorem for various nonparametric Bayesian priors which include the Dirichlet process with general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Yaozhong Hu , Junxi Zhang

We study the general theory of weighted Dirichlet series and associated summatory functions of their coefficients. We show that any non-real pole leads to oscillatory error terms. This applies even if there are infinitely many non-real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda

In this paper we develop a rigorous foundation for the study of integration and measures on the space $\mathscr{G}(V)$ of all graphs defined on a countable labelled vertex set $V$. We first study several interrelated $\sigma$-algebras and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We present an approach to measure theory using the theory of locales. This includes concrete constructions of measure algebras associated to Radon measures, such as the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, via Grothendieck topologies…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Georg Lehner

The theory of Carleson measures, stopping time arguments, and atomic decompositions has been well-established in harmonic analysis. More recent is the theory of phase space analysis from the point of view of wave packets on tiles, tree…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher , Steve Hofmann , Camil Muscalu , Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele

It is shown how results on Carleson embeddings induced by the Laplace transform can be use to derive new and more general results concerning the weighted admissibility of control and observation operators for linear semigroup systems with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Birgit Jacob , Jonathan R. Partington , Sandra Pott

Given a compact metric space $X$ and a probability measure in the $\sigma-$algebra of Borel subsets of $X$, we will establish a dominated convergence theorem for ultralimits of sequences of integrable maps and apply it to deduce a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Maria Carvalho , Fernando Moreira

A new type of quadrature is developed. The Gaussian quadrature, for a given measure, finds optimal values of a function's argument (nodes) and the corresponding weights. In contrast, the Lebesgue quadrature developed in this paper, finds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

We show that in two dimensions the incompressible Euler equations can be re-expressed in terms of an abelian gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The magnetic field corresponds to fluid vorticity and the electric field is the product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Christopher Eling

We study the measure theoretic properties of typical C 0 maps of the interval. We prove that any ergodic measure is pseudo-physical, and conversely, any pseudo-physical measure is in the closure of the ergodic measures, as well as in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Eleonora Catsigeras , Serge Troubetzkoy

Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space $H$, $\a:\{1,..., 2k\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\}$ a pair--partition, and finally $A_{1},...,A_{2k-1}\in B(H)$. We show that the ergodic average $$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Fidaleo

We prove the mean ergodic theorem of von Neumann in a Hilbert-Kaplansky space. We also prove a multiparameter, modulated, subsequential and a weighted mean ergodic theorems in a Hilbert-Kaplansky space

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Farruh Shahidi , Inomjon Ganiev

Multidimensional integration by parts formulas apply under the standard assumption that one of the functions is continuous and the other has bounded Hardy-Krause variation. Motivated by recently developed results in the probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Jonathan Ansari