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We revisit the dark matter phenomenology of a flavor-dependent $U(1)_X$ gauge extension of the Standard Model, where anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of exactly three fermion generations and requires the presence of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 N. T. Duy , Duy H. Nguyen , Do Thi Ha , Duong Van Loi

We revisit the number-theory dark matter scenario where one of the light chiral fermions required by the anomaly cancellation conditions of U(1)_{B-L} explains dark matter. Focusing on some of the integer B-L charge assignments, we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We describe a method for constructing genuinely asymmetric (2,0) heterotic strings out of N=2 minimal models in the fermionic sector, whereas the bosonic sector is only partly build out of N=2 minimal models. This is achieved by replacing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

We discuss the lattice formulation of gauge theories with fermions in arbitrary representations of the color group, and present the implementation of the RHMC algorithm for simulating dynamical Wilson fermions. A first dataset is presented…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Luigi Del Debbio , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

A model, which extends the standard model with a new chiral U(1)$'$ gauge symmetry sector, for the eV-mass sterile neutrino is constructed. It is basically fixed by anomaly free conditions. The lightness of the sterile neutrino has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Chun Liu , Yakefu Reyimuaji

The elementary particles are modeled as harmonic oscillator excitations of transverse U(1) gauge fields propagating at v = c, with open and closed string-like propagation paths. One, two and three node states represent the leptons, bosons,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger C. Millikan

This review of the quark-level linear \sigma model is based upon the dynamical realization of the pseudoscalar and scalar mesons as a linear representation of SU(2) x SU(2) chiral symmetry, with the symmetry weakly broken by current quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-25 Michael D. Scadron , George Rupp , Robert Delbourgo

An extended $U(3)_L\bigotimes U(3)_R$ chiral effective field theory which includes pseudoscalar and vector meson nonets as dynamic variables is presented. The theory combines a hidden symmetry approach with a general procedure of including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaya

We study an SU(3) gauge theory with Nf=8 degenerate flavors of light fermions in the fundamental representation. Using the domain wall fermion formulation, we investigate the light hadron spectrum, chiral condensate and electroweak S…

We present preliminary results of lattice simulations of SU(2) gauge theory with two Wilson fermions in the adjoint representation. This theory has recently attracted considerable attention because it might possess an infrared fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Ari Hietanen , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose a new gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where light neutrinos are of Dirac type, naturally acquiring sub-eV mass after electroweak symmetry breaking, without any additional global symmetries. This is realised by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

Gauge field theory of a horizontal symmetry of the group G = SU(2) X U(1) is developed so as to generalize the standard model of particle physics. All fermion and scalar fields are assumed to belong to doublets and singlets of the group in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ikuo S. Sogami

We undertake a systematic study of the $4$-dimensional $SU(N)$ $2$-index chiral gauge theories and investigate their faithful global symmetries and dynamics. These are a finite set of theories with fermions in the $2$-index symmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

A sector with QCD-like strong dynamics is common in models of non-standard physics. Such a model could be accessible in LHC searches if both confinement and big-quarks charged under the confining group are at the TeV scale. Big-quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger , James Osborne , Ben A. Stefanek

In the recently proposed dark left-right gauge model of particle interactions, the left-handed fermion doublet $(\nu,e)_L$ is connected to its right-handed counterpart $(n,e)_R$ through a scalar bidoublet, but $\nu_L$ couples to $n_R$ only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Alfredo Aranda , J. Lorenzo Díaz-Cruz , Jaime Hernández-Sánchez , Ernest Ma

It was proposed recently that different chiralities of the dark matter (DM) fermion under a broken dark U(1) gauge group can lead to distinguishable signatures at the LHC through shower patterns, which may reveal the mass origin of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Junmou Chen , Pyungwon Ko , Hsiang-nan Li , Jinmian Li , Hiroshi Yokoya

Fermionic theories with a vanishing chiral condensate (in the chiral limit) have recently attracted considerable interest; in particular variants of multi-flavour QCD are candidates for this behaviour. Here we consider the 2-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-14 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Ivan Hip , David Landa-Marbán

Familiar field theories may contain closed subsectors made out of only fermions, which can be used to explore new and unusual phases of matter in lower dimensions. We focus on the fermionic su(1,1) sector in N=4 SYM and on its ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Micha Berkooz , Prithvi Narayan , Amir Zait

Motivated by experimental measurements indicating deviations from the Standard Model predictions we discuss F-theory inspired models, which, in addition to the three chiral generations contain a vector-like complete fermion family. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 A. Karozas , G. K. Leontaris , I. Tavellaris

We consider the extended electroweak gauge group SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2 \times U(1)_Y where the first and second families of fermions couple to SU(2)_1 while the third family couples to SU(2)_2. Bounds based an precision electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Muller , Satya Nandi
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