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We calculate the ultraviolet to infrared evolution and analyze possible types of infrared behavior for several asymptotically free chiral gauge theories with gauge group SU($N$) and massless chiral fermions transforming according to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-05 Yan-Liang Shi , Robert Shrock

We classify two-dimensional purely chiral conformal field theories which are defined on two-dimensional surfaces equipped with spin structure and have central charge less than or equal to 16, and discuss their duality webs. This result can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Philip Boyle Smith , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Yuji Tachikawa , Yunqin Zheng

We generate by computer a basis of invariants for the fundamental representations of the exceptional Lie groups E(6) and E(7), up to degree 18. We discuss the relevance of this calculation for the study of supersymmetric gauge theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Philippe Pouliot

The fundamental chiral nature of the observed quarks and leptons and the emergence of the gauge group itself are most puzzling aspects of the standard model. Starting from general considerations of topological properties of gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy F. de Teramond

Beyond Standard Model theories describing the electro-weak sector must exhibit a large separation of scales (or "walking") to account for a light, 125 GeV Higgs boson and the fact that so far no other resonances have been observed. Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-04 Oliver Witzel , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi

We propose an extension of the Yang-Mills paradigm from Lie algebras to internal chiral superalgebras. We replace the Lie algebra-valued connection one-form $A$, by a superalgebra-valued polyform $\widetilde{A}$ mixing exterior-forms of all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter Jarvis

We study chiral symmetry aspects of the positive and negative parity baryons by identifying them with linear representations of the chiral group $SU(N_{f}) \otimes SU(N_{f})$. It is shown that there are two distinctive schemes: naive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Daisuke Jido , Makoto Oka , Atsushi Hosaka

We provide an ultraviolet (UV) complete model for the $R(D^{(*)})$ anomalies, in which the additional contribution to semi-tauonic $b \to c$ transitions arises from decay to a right-handed sterile neutrino via exchange of a TeV-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Admir Greljo , Dean J. Robinson , Bibhushan Shakya , Jure Zupan

In preon models based on chiral gauge theories, we show that light composite fermions can ensue as a result of gauging a subset of preons in a vector-like manner. After demonstrating how this mechanism works in a toy example, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , R. D. Peccei

We present a set of example models in which the Standard Model (SM) symmetry group is extended by a new abelian symmetry. This additional symmetry appears anomalous in the effective low-energy theory; however, the anomalies cancel out when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli , François Rondeau

Several simple asymptotically-free chiral gauge theories are studied. The only ``free parameters'' of our models are the choice of the gauge group and the matter Weyl fermion representations, and the relative magnitudes of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Matteo Orso

A class of chiral gauge theories is studied with accidentally-stable pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons playing the role of dark matter (DM). The gauge group contains a vector-like dark color factor that confines at energies larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Roberto Contino , Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

The interplay of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are considered in terms of effective theories. We generalize the earlier model studies by considering fermions in higher representations, and study the finite temperature phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Kähärä , M. Ruggieri , K. Tuominen

We investigate the conformal window of four-dimensional gauge theories with fermionic matter fields in multiple representations. Of particularly relevant examples are the ultra-violet complete models with fermions in two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Byung Su Kim , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee

We investigate a model of dark sector based on non-Abelian $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. This dark gauge symmetry is broken into discrete $Z_2$ via vacuum expectation values of two real triplet scalars, and an $SU(2)_D$ doublet Dirac fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

Outline: 1. Introduction, 2. Confinement, chiral dynamics and light scalar mesons, 3. Chiral shielding of the \sigma(600), chiral constraints (the CGL band), the \sigma(600) and the f0(980) in \pi\pi->\pi\pi, \pi\pi->KKbar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 N. N. Achasov , A. V. Kiselev , G. N. Shestakov

The $U(1)\times SU(2)$ Chern-Simons gauge theory is applied to study the 2-D $t-J$ model describing the normal state of underdoped cuprate superconductors. The U(1) field produces a flux phase for holons converting them into Dirac-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Marchetti , Zhao-bin Su , Lu Yu

The status of chiral perturbation theory in the meson sector is illustrated with several topical examples. The longtime discrepancy between theory and experiment for the charged pion polarizabilities has now been resolved in favour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Gerhard Ecker

We propose a novel SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L} left-right symmetric model where the standard model fermion and Higgs fields are SU(2)_L doublets or SU(2) singlets while their mirror partners are SU(2)_R doublets or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Pei-Hong Gu

Chiral perturbation theory in the two--flavour sector allows one to analyse Green functions in QCD in the limit where the strange quark mass is considered to be large in comparison to the external momenta and to the light quark masses m_u…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Juerg Gasser , Christoph Haefeli , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Martin Schmid