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Understanding the microstuctural evolution during the sintering process is of high relevance as it is a key part in many industrial manufacturing processes. Simulations are one avenue to achieve this understanding, especially field-resolved…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Marco Seiz , Henrik Hierl , Britta Nestler

Ptychography provides highly efficient imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), but questions have remained over its applicability to strongly scattering samples such as those most commonly seen in materialsscience.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 C. Gao , C. Hofer , D. Jannis , A. Béché , J. Verbeeck , T. J. Pennycook

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has become the technique of choice for quantitative characterization of atomic structure of materials, where the minute displacements of atomic columns from high-symmetry positions can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-05 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Nicole Creange , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

While biological crystallization processes have been studied on the microscale extensively, models addressing the mesoscale aspects of such phenomena are rare. In this work, we investigate whether the phase-field theory developed in…

We consider a realistic model, i.e., ultracold atoms in a driven optical lattice, to realize phase space crystals [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 205303 (2013)]. The corresponding lattice structure in phase space is more complex and contains rich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-02 Lingzhen Guo , Michael Marthaler

We present a new approach to computing multiplets for core spectroscopies, whereby the crystal field is constructed explicitly from the positions and charges of surrounding atoms. The simplicity of the input allows the consideration of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-30 A. Uldry , F. Vernay , B. Delley

This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in the simulation of the mechanical behavior of polycrystalline materials by means of computational homogenization. The key ingredients of this modelling strategy are presented in detail…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-22 J. Segurado , R. A. Lebensohn , J. LLorca

We investigate the possibility to control the symmetry of ordered states in phase-field crystal models by tuning nonlinear resonances. In two dimensions, we find that a state of square symmetry as well as coexistence between squares and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Kuo-An Wu , Mathis Plapp , Peter W Voorhees

Sub-angstrom spatial resolution of electron density coupled with sub-femtosecond temporal resolution is required to directly observe the dynamics of the electronic structure of a molecule after photoinitiation or some other ultrafast…

Continuum models of plasticity fail to capture the richness of microstructural evolution because the continuum is a homogeneous construction. The present study shows that an alternative way is available at the mesoscale in the form of truly…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Afonso D. M. Barroso , Elijah Borodin , Andrey P. Jivkov

Crystal structure modeling with graph neural networks is essential for various applications in materials informatics, and capturing SE(3)-invariant geometric features is a fundamental requirement for these networks. A straightforward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yusei Ito , Tatsunori Taniai , Ryo Igarashi , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Kanta Ono

We propose a new, efficient multi-scale method to decompose a map (or signal in general) into components maps that contain structures of different sizes. In the widely-used wave transform, artifacts containing negative values arise around…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Guang-Xing Li

This paper is directed towards the food crystal quality control area for manufacturing, focusing on efficiently predicting food crystal counts and size distributions. Previously, manufacturers used the manual counting method on microscopic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Xiaoyu Ji , Jan P Allebach , Ali Shakouri , Fengqing Zhu

During the last decade, automatic data analysis methods concerning different aspects of crystal analysis have been developed, e.g., unsupervised primitive unit cell extraction and automated crystal distortion and defects detection. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-24 Amel Shamseldeen Ali Alhassan , Siyuan Zhang , Benjamin Berkels

Heteroepitaxy of functional thin films on single-crystal substrates is one of the most general themes in electronic materials research. Here, we propose an algorithm based on image processing for the rapid simulation of heteroepitaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-17 Takamitsu Ishiyama , Takashi Suemasu , Kaoru Toko

Personalization techniques for large text-to-image (T2I) models allow users to incorporate new concepts from reference images. However, existing methods primarily rely on textual descriptions, leading to limited control over customized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Chufeng Xiao , Hongbo Fu

We propose a new method based on variational principle for analysis of photonic crystal (PC) slabs. Most of the methods used today treat PC slab as a three-dimensional (3D) crystal and this makes them very time and/or memory consuming. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-04 Mohammad Hasan Aram , Sina Khorasani

Three-dimensional phase contrast imaging of multiply-scattering samples in X-ray and electron microscopy is extremely challenging, due to small numerical apertures, the unavailability of wavefront shaping optics, and the highly nonlinear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Philipp M Pelz , Hamish G Brown , Jim Ciston , Scott D Findlay , Yaqian Zhang , Mary Scott , Colin Ophus

Condensed phase systems often exhibit a mixture of deterministic and stochastic dynamics at the nanoscale which are essential to understanding their function, but can be challenging to study directly using conventional imaging methods.…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-17 Arnab Sarkar , Allan S. Johnson

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth