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The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) represents a cornerstone in the theoretical understanding of the emergence of thermal behavior in closed quantum systems. The ETH asserts that expectation values of simple observables in energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-15 Giorgio Cipolloni , Jonah Kudler-Flam

Let $X=\{X(t),t\in R_+\}$ be a real-valued symmetric L\'{e}vy process with continuous local times $\{L^x_t,(t,x)\in R_+\times R\}$ and characteristic function $Ee^{i\lambda X(t)}=e^{-t\psi(\lambda)}$. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

Upper bounds are obtained for the heat content of an open set D in a geodesically complete Riemannian manifold M with Dirichlet boundary condition on bd(D), and non-negative initial condition. We show that these upper bounds are close to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-03 M. van den Berg , P. Gilkey , K. Kirsten , A. Grigor'yan

Let $u,v \in \mathbb{R}^\Omega_+$ be positive unit vectors and $S\in\mathbb{R}^{\Omega\times\Omega}_+$ be a symmetric substochastic matrix. For an integer $t\ge 0$, let $m_t = \smash{\left\langle v,S^tu\right\rangle}$, which we view as the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Mert Sağlam

Let $\displaystyle L = -\frac{1}{w} \, \mathrm{div}(A \, \nabla u) + \mu$ be the generalized degenerate Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2_w(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with $d\ge 3$ with suitable weight $w$ and measure $\mu$. The main aim of this paper is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 The Anh Bui , Tan Duc Do , Nguyen Ngoc Trong

We consider some special classes of L\'evy processes with no gaussian component whose L\'evy measure is of the type $\pi(dx)=e^{\gamma x}\nu(e^x-1) dx$, where $\nu$ is the density of the stable L\'evy measure and $\gamma$ is a positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Loic Chaumont , Andreas Kyprianou , Juan Carlos Pardo Millan

The paper concerns with the decay property of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem of the semilinear heat equation $\partial_tu-\Delta u+u^p=0$ in exterior domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 2$). The problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Ahmad Fino , Motohiro Sobajima

This paper provides the second term in the small time asymptotic expansion of the spectral heat content of a rotationally invariant $\alpha$--stable process, $0<\alpha \leq 2$, for the interval $(a,b)$. The small time behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Luis Acuna Valverde

We obtain monotonicity and convexity results for the heat content of domains in Riemannian manifolds and in Euclidean space subject to various initial temperature conditions. We introduce the notion of a strictly decreasing temperature set,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

We study the heat capacity of a static system of self-gravitating radiations analytically in the context of general relativity. To avoid the complexity due to a conical singularity at the center, we excise the central part and replace it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-18 Hyeong-Chan Kim

In this paper, we study sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric reflected diffusions with jumps on the closure of an inner uniform domain $D$ in a length metric space. The length metric is the intrinsic metric…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

A method to measure thermophysical characteristics (TPC) of conductive materials is described. The method is based upon controlled bulk (e.g., Ohmic) heating and measurement of the averaged over the volume of a sample temperature and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-16 Yuri Kornyushin

We have developed a theoretical formalism to introduce temperature as a parameter into the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics using the laws of classical thermodynamics and the canonical ensemble scheme of statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

Let (X_t, t >=0) be a Levy process started at 0, with Levy measure nu, and T_x the first hitting time of level x>0: T_x := inf{t>=0; X_t>x}. Let F(theta,mu,rho,.) be the joint Laplace transform of (T_x, K_x, L_x): F(theta,mu,rho,x) := E…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Roynette , Pierre Vallois , Agnes Volpi

We study the heat equation with a random potential term. The potential is a one-sided stable noise, with positive jumps, which does not depend on time. To avoid singularities, we define the equation in terms of a construction similar to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Aurel Stan

The irreversibility and thermalization of many-body systems can be attributed to the erasure of spread non-equilibrium state information by local operations. This thermalization mechanism can be demonstrated by the sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Xue-Yi Guo

In this paper, we study two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes $X$ in bounded smooth subsets of $\mathbb R^d$: conservative processes and processes killed either upon approaching the boundary of the set or by a killing…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

Let $s \in {\mathbb N}$, $T_1,T_2 \in {\mathbb R}$, $T_1<T_2$, and $\Omega, \omega $ be bounded domains in ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n \geq 1$, such that $\omega \subset \Omega$ and the complement $\Omega \setminus \omega$ has no (non-empty)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alexander Shlapunov

For Riemannian symmetric spaces $X=G/K$ of noncompact type, we show that for all left $K$-invariant $f\in L^1(X)$, the functions $\|h_t\|_{L^p(X)}^{-1}(f\ast h_t-M_p(f)h_t)$ (with $h_t$ being the heat kernel of $X$) converges to zero in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Muna Naik , Swagato K. Ray , Jayanta Sarkar

This is first of series papers on new two-side Gaussian bounds for the heat kernel $H(x,y,t)$ on a complete manifold $(M,g)$. In this paper, on a complete manifold $M$ with $Ric(M)\geq 0$, we obtain new two-side Gaussian bounds for the heat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Xiangjin Xu