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The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We study inhomogeneous heat equation with inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu + \mathcal{L}_a u= \pm |\cdot|^{-b} |u|^{\alpha}u,\] where $\mathcal{L}_a=-\Delta + a |x|^{-2}.$ We establish some fixed-time decay estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

By generalizing the traditional concept of heat dQ and work dW to also include their time-dependent irreversible components d_{i}Q and d_{i}W allows us to express them in terms of the instantaneous internal temperature T(t) and pressure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-05-30 P. D. Gujrati

In the case of the heat equation $u_t=u_{xx}+Vu$ on the real line there are some remarkable potentials $V$ for which the asymptotic expansion of the fundamental solution becomes a finite sum and gives an exact formula. We show that a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 F. Alberto Grunbaum , Plamen Iliev

We obtain the asymptotics, as $t + |x| \rightarrow \infty$, of the fundamental solution to the heat equation with a compactly supported potential. It is assumed that the corresponding stationary operator has at least one positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-06 L. Koralov , B. Vainberg

The concepts of quantity of heat and work are deduced in the non-extensive statistical mechanics context, following steps in parallel to those employed in the extensive statistical mechanics.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Rajagopal

We consider here a generalized heat equation $\partial_t \rho=\frac{d}{dx}\frac{d}{dW}\rho$, where $W$ is a finite measure on the one dimensional torus, and $\frac{d}{dW}$ is the Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to $W$. Such equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Tertuliano Franco , Julián Haddad

The well known heat equation with finite speed of propagation proposed by Cattaneo is obtained by a more general fourth order PDE when a certain (small) parameters is put equal to zero. It seems that this fourth order equation has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Luciano Pandolfi

We study the heat kernel for an operator of Laplace type with a $\delta$-function potential concentrated on a closed surface. We derive the general form of the small $t$ asymptotics and calculate explicitly several first heat kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , D. V. Vassilevich

We consider the stochastic heat equation of the following form \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_t(x) = (\sL u_t)(x) +b(u_t(x)) + \sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}_t(x)\quad \text{for}t>0, x\in \R^d, where $\sL$ is the generator of a L\'evy process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan

Temperature, the central concept of thermal physics, is one of the most frequently employed physical quantities in common practice. Even though the operative methods of the temperature measurement are described in detail in various…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Jiri J. Mares

We propose non-asymptotic controls of the cumulative distribution function $P(|X_{t}|\ge \varepsilon)$, for any $t>0$, $\varepsilon>0$ and any L\'evy process $X$ such that its L\'evy density is bounded from above by the density of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Céline Duval , Ester Mariucci

Beta Laguerre processes which are generalizations of the eigenvalue process of Wishart/Laguerre processes can be defined as the square of radial Dunkl processes of type B. In this paper, we study the limiting behavior of their empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Hoang Dung Trinh , Khanh Duy Trinh

It is "conventional wisdom" that the uncertainty of local temperature measurements on equilibrium systems diverges exponentially fast as their temperature $T$ drops to zero. In contrast, some exactly solvable models showcase a more benign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Luis A. Correa

We prove several necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of (smooth) transition probability densities for L\'evy processes and isotropic L\'evy processes. Under some mild conditions on the characteristic exponent we calculate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-31 V. Knopova , R. L. Schilling

We present for smooth non-oscillating backgrounds an analytic formula which calculates the energy density of massive and massless particles created via gravitational particle production, thus giving the corresponding reheating temperature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

In this paper we consider weak Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity estimates for symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, $d\geq 2$. We consider a symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process $X$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Marina Sertic

Let $P$ be a Laplace type operator acting on a smooth hermitean vector bundle $V$ of fiber $\mathbb{C}^N$ over a compact Riemannian manifold given locally by $P= - [g^{\mu\nu} u(x)\partial_\mu\partial_\nu + v^\nu(x)\partial_\nu + w(x)]$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Bruno Iochum , Thierry Masson

The heat capacity of pure ^3He in low density aerogel is measured at 22.5 bar. The superfluid response is simultaneously monitored with a torsional oscillator. A slightly rounded heat capacity peak, 65 mu K in width, is observed at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jizhong He , A. D. Corwin , J. M. Parpia , J. D. Reppy

We study the canonical heat flow $(\mathsf{H}_t)_{t\geq 0}$ on the cotangent module $L^2(T^*M)$ over an $\mathrm{RCD}(K,\infty)$ space $(M,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$, $K\in\boldsymbol{\mathrm{R}}$. We show Hess-Schrader-Uhlenbrock's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Mathias Braun