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In several classes of particle physics models -- ranging from the classical Majoron models, to the more recent scenarios of late neutrino masses or Mass-Varying Neutrinos -- one or more of the neutrinos are postulated to couple to a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Friedland , Kathryn M. Zurek , Sergei Bashinsky

We study scatter-like interactions between neutrinos and dark matter in light of different combinations of temperature, polarization and lensing data released by three independent CMB experiments - the Planck satellite, the Atacama…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 William Giarè , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Eleonora Di Valentino , Carsten van de Bruck

We investigate a well known scenario of interaction in the dark sector where the vacuum energy is interacting with cold dark matter throughout the cosmic evolution in light of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from final Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , David F. Mota

In $\rm\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Dark Matter (DM) and neutrinos are assumed to be non-interacting. However, it is possible to have scenarios, where DM-neutrino interaction may be present, leading to scattering of DM with neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Paul , Arindam Chatterjee , Anish Ghoshal , Supratik Pal

In the standard cosmological framework, neutrinos begin to free-stream after the weak interaction phase ends in the early universe, at a temperature of approximately $T \sim 1 \, {\rm MeV}$. However, the onset of neutrino free-streaming can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Sourav Pal , Rickmoy Samanta , Supratik Pal

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

In this work we revisit the question of whether Cosmology can be made compatible with scenarios with light sterile neutrinos, as invoked to explain the SBL anomalies, in the presence of self-interaction among sterile neutrinos mediated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

In this paper, we make a comparison for the impacts of smooth dynamical dark energy, modified gravity, and interacting dark energy on the cosmological constraints on the total mass of active neutrinos. For definiteness, we consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-13 Ming-Ming Zhao , Rui-Yun Guo , Dong-Ze He , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present a comprehensive analysis of the interactions of neutrinos with the dark sector within the simplified model framework. We first derive the exact analytic formulas for the differential scattering cross sections of neutrinos with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-02 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Doojin Kim , Deepak Sathyan , Kuver Sinha , Yongchao Zhang

We present joint constraints on the number of effective neutrino species N_eff and the sum of neutrino masses M_nu, based on a technique which exploits the full information contained in the one-dimensional Lyman-Alpha forest flux power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Graziano Rossi , Christophe Yeche , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Julien Lesgourgues

We present updated constraints on the free-streaming nature of cosmological neutrinos from cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra, baryonic acoustic oscillation data, and local measurements of the Hubble constant. Specifically, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-22 Lachlan Lancaster , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lloyd Knox , Zhen Pan

We investigate how the dark energy properties change the cosmological limits on sterile neutrino parameters by using recent cosmological observations. We consider the simplest dynamical dark energy models, the $w$CDM model and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work, we investigate the constraints on the total neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter (abbreviated as I$\Lambda$CDM) by using the latest cosmological observations. We consider four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We investigate the presence of extra relativistic degrees of freedom in the early Universe, contributing to the effective number of neutrinos $N_\text{eff}$, as $\Delta N_\text{eff}\equiv N_\text{eff}-3.044\geq 0$, in light of the recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Itamar J. Allali , Alessio Notari , Fabrizio Rompineve

In the standard model neutrinos are assumed to have streamed across the Universe since they last scattered at the weak decoupling epoch when the temperature of the standard-model plasma was ~MeV. The shear stress of free-streaming neutrinos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-07 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

New measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the Planck mission have greatly increased our knowledge about the Universe. Dark radiation, a weakly interacting component of radiation, is one of the important ingredients in our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-03 Maria Archidiacono , Elena Giusarma , Steen Hannestad , Olga Mena

An extra dark radiation component can be present in the universe in the form of sterile neutrinos, axions or other very light degrees of freedom which may interact with the dark matter sector. We derive here the cosmological constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Roberta Diamanti , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Maria Archidiacono , Alessandro Melchiorri

We investigate the sensitivity of the 21cm power spectrum from cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization to models of free-streaming dark radiation (parameterized through $N_{\rm eff}$) and interacting dark radiation-dark matter models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Hugo Plombat , Théo Simon , Jordan Flitter , Vivian Poulin

Sterile neutrinos at the eV scale have long been studied in the context of anomalies in short baseline neutrino experiments. Their cosmology can be made compatible with our understanding of the early Universe provided the sterile neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Francesco Capozzi , Ian M. Shoemaker , Luca Vecchi

It is generally expected that adding light sterile species would increase the effective number of neutrinos, $N_{eff}$. In this paper we discuss a scenario that $N_{eff}$ can actually decrease due to the neutrino oscillation effect if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Yong Tang