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Stability of power electronic converters connected to power grids is commonly assessed by using the impedance criterion. On the contrary, stability of power grids is typically analysed by using network state-space representation and system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Pablo Rodriguez-Ortega , Javier Roldan-Perez , Milan Prodanovic

The energy mix of future power systems will include high shares of wind power and solar PV. These generation facilities are generally connected via power-electronic inverters. While conventional generation responds dynamically to the state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-31 Philipp C. Böttcher , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Dirk Witthaut

In this paper we are interested in the problem of adaptive synchronization of a voltage source converter with a possibly weak grid with unknown angle and frequency, but knowledge of its parameters. To guarantee a suitable synchronization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Daniele Zonetti , Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega , Nikolay Nikolaev , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

The impedance criterion has emerged as an alternative way to stability assessment of grid-connected power electronic converters. However, the lack of physical meaning of impedance and admittance matrices hinders the ability to understand…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Josue Andino , Milan Prodanovic , Javier Roldan-Perez

We consider nonlinear control systems of the so-called generalized triangular form (GTF) with time-varying and periodic dynamics which linearly depends on some external disturbances. Our purpose is to construct a feedback controller which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Sergey Dashkovskiy , Svyatoslav S. Pavlichkov

The deployment of PV inverters is rapidly expanding across Europe, where these devices must increasingly comply with stringent grid requirements.This study presents a benchmark analysis of four PV inverter manufacturers, focusing on their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Carina Lehmal , Ziqian Zhang , Robert Schürhuber

Data-Driven Inversion-Based Control (D$^{2}$-IBC) is a recently introduced control design method for uncertain nonlinear systems, relying on a two degree-of-freedom architecture, with a nonlinear controller and a linear controller running…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Carlo Novara , Simone Formentin

The paper presents a distinctive and straightforward technique for stabilization of multi-variable systems. The idea is to decouple the system state matrix depending on different inputs and outputs. Refined special canonical transformations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Justin Jacob , Sreya Das , Navin Khaneja

With the increasing penetration of converter-interfaced distributed generation systems, it would be advantageous to specify local compliance criteria for these devices to ensure the small-signal stability of the interconnected system.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Kaustav Dey , Anil Kulkarni

This work presents a fairly complete account on various topological and metrical aspects of feedback stabilization for single-input-single-output (SISO) continuous and discrete time linear-time-invariant (LTI) systems. In particular, we…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Jingjing Bu , Afshin Mesbahi , Mehran Mesbahi

This paper investigates power swing characteristics of grid-forming voltage source converter (GFM-VSC) systems considering the current limitation mode in both non-inertial and inertial GFM-VSC systems. Following grid faults, non-inertial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Yongxin Xiong , Heng Wu , Yifei Li , Xiongfei Wang

Integrating grid-forming converters (GFMCs) into grid-following converter (GFLC)-dominated power systems enhances the grid strength, but GFMCs' current-limiting characteristic triggers dynamic switching between constant voltage control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Bingfang Li , Songhao Yang , Pu Cheng , Zhiguo Hao

Grid-forming (GFM) capability requirements are increasingly imposed on grid-connected voltage-source converters (VSCs). Under large grid disturbances, GFM-VSCs need to remain stable while providing GFM services. Yet, such objectives, as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

This paper reviews Voltage-Source Converters (VSCs) EMT and Phasor models currently used to simulate converter-interfaced generation (CIG) and renewable energy resources integration to power systems. Several modelling guidelines and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Vinícius Albernaz Lacerda , Eduardo Prieto Araujo , Marc Cheah-Mañe , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

We consider the problem of grid-forming control of power converters in low-inertia power systems. Starting from an average-switch three-phase inverter model, we draw parallels to a synchronous machine (SM) model and propose a novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Catalin Arghir , Taouba Jouini , Florian Dorfler

With recent developments in offshore grid architectures, power park modules (PPMs) such as clusters of offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are increasingly interconnected offshore. Consequently, it is necessary to assess how integrating a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Germano Rugendo Mugambi , Behnam Nouri , Oscar Saborío-Romano , George Alin Raducu , Nicolaos A. Cutululis

Most previously proposed controllers are analyzed in the small-signal/quasi-steady regime rather than large-signal or transient stability for grid-forming inverters (GFMI). Additionally, methods that presume system-wide data--global…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Qianxi Tang , Li Peng

This paper introduces a new approach for output feedback stabilization of SISO systems which, unlike most of the techniques found in the literature, does not use high-gain observers and control input saturation to achieve separation between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfredi Maggiore , Kevin Passino

Small-signal synchronization instability (SSI) may be triggered when a grid-connected converter is operated in weak grids. This problem is highly related to the active and reactive power (referred to as complex power) generation or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Fuyilong Ma , Huanhai Xin , Zhiyi Li , Linbin Huang

Passivity theory is one of the cornerstones of control theory, as it allows one to prove stability of a large-scale system while treating each component separately. In practice, many systems are not passive, and must be passivized in order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Miel Sharf , Daniel Zelazo