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In this paper we find analogues for $\varepsilon$-harmonic maps to the generalised energy identity and the existence of geodesic necks result discovered by Yuxiang Li and Youde Wang for $\alpha$-harmonic maps. In particular there exist…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Andrew M. Roberts

The energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. This note is about the energy of regular graphs. It is shown that graphs that are close to regular can be made regular with a negligible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 V. Nikiforov

The virial theorem is applied to graphene and other Dirac Materials for systems close to the Dirac points where the dispersion relation is linear. From this, we find the exact form for the total energy given by $E = \mathcal{B}/r_s$ where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 J. Dustan Stokes , Hari P. Dahal , Alexander V. Balatsky , Kevin S. Bedell

Let $D$ be a simple digraph with eigenvalues $z_1,z_2,...,z_n$. The energy of $D$ is defined as $E(D)= \sum_{i=1}^n |Re(z_i)|$, is the real part of the eigenvalue $z_i$. In this paper a lower bound will be obtained for the spectral radius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Juan R. Carmona

In the exact Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT), the total energy versus the number of electrons is a series of linear segments between integer points. However, commonly used approximate density functionals produce total energies…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-03 Eli Kraisler , Leeor Kronik

We study the map from conductances to edge energies for harmonic functions on finite graphs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that for any compatible acyclic orientation and choice of energies there is a unique choice of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Aaron Abrams , Richard Kenyon

Perdew et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 49, 1691 (1982)] discovered and proved two different properties of exact Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT): (i) The exact total energy versus particle number is a series of linear segments between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Tamar Stein , Jochen Autschbach , Niranjan Govind , Leeor Kronik , Roi Baer

We give a sharp lower bound for the energy in homotopy classes of mappings from real projective space to Riemannian manifolds, together with an upper bound for its infimum. We characterize the maps which attain this lower bound for energy,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Joseph Hoisington

Break of radial symmetry for interaction energy minimizers is a phenomenon where a radial interaction potential whose associated energy minimizers are never radially symmetric. Numerically, it has been frequently observed for various types…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Ruiwen Shu

The piecewise linearity condition on the total energy with respect to the total magnetization of finite quantum systems is derived, using the infinite-separation-limit technique. This generalizes the well-known constancy condition, related…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-22 Andrew C. Burgess , Edward Linscott , David D. O'Regan

The energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of its adjacency eigenvalues. For integral circulant graphs $\ICG(n,\mathcal{D})$ of order $n=p^2q^3$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct odd primes, we prove that the adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Diego Roldan

CrBr$_{3}$ is a layered van der Waals material with magnetic ordering down to the 2D limit. For decades, based on optical measurements, it is believed that the energy gap of CrBr$_{3}$ is in the range of 1.68-2.1 eV. However, controversial…

We study harmonic maps from degenerating Riemann surfaces with uniformly bounded energy and show the so-called generalized energy identity. We find conditions that are both necessary and sufficient for the compactness in $W^{1,2}$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Miaomiao Zhu

Using a time of flight technique, the maximal values of kinetic energy as a function of primary mass of fragments from low energy fission of U 234 and U 236 were measured by Signarbieux et al. From calculations of scission configurations,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-10 Modesto Montoya

In this paper, we first extend the finite distortion problem from the bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ to the closed genus-zero surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ by the stereographic projection. Then we derive a theoretical foundation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Tsung-Ming Huang , Wei-Hung Liao , Wen-Wei Lin

We characterize functions of finite energy in the plane in terms of their traces on the lines that make up "graph paper" with squares of side length $mn$ for all $n$, and certain $\12-$order Sobolev norms on the graph paper lines. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Robert S. Strichartz

The exact energy levels and wave functions of an electron free to move on a sphere under the radial magnetic field is found. Wave functions are expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials which were well-defined and have orthogonality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 A. Çetin

Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of the matching energy (ME) and pointed out that the chemical applications of ME go back to the 1970s. Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and $\mu_1,\mu_2,\ldots,\mu_n$ be the roots of its matching…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Lin Chen , Yongtang Shi

We define various notions of energy of a set of vertices in a graph, which generalize two of the most widely studied graphical indices: the Wiener index and the Harary index. We provide a new proof of a result due to Douthett and Krantz,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Neal Bushaw , Brent Cody , Chris Leffler

The energy of a graph is the sum of the moduli of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We study the energy of integral circulant graphs, also called gcd graphs, which can be characterized by their vertex count $n$ and a set $\cal D$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jürgen W. Sander , Torsten Sander