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Thin film detectors which incorporate semiconductor materials other than silicon have the potential to build upon their unique material properties and offer advantages such as faster response times, operation at room temperature, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-22 Sungjoon Kim , Manoj B. Jadhav , Vikas Berry , Jessica E. Metcalfe , Anirudha V. Sumant

The design of spaceborne high-energy (E>100 MeV) gamma-ray detectors depends on two principal factors: (1) the basic physics of detecting and measuring the properties of the gamma rays; and (2) the constraints of operating such a detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 David J. Thompson

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

The proposed high-luminosity, circular electron-positron collider, FCC-ee, provides unparalleled opportunities for precise exploration of Higgs, electroweak, top, flavour, and beyond standard model physics. Very advanced detector systems…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-06 Mogens Dam

In the last few years many detector technologies for thermal neutron detection have been developed in order to face the shortage of 3He, which is now much less available and more expensive. Moreover the 3He-based detectors can not fulfil…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-12 G. Mauri , F. Messi , K. Kanaki , R. Hall-Wilton , E. Karnickis , A. Khaplanov , F. Piscitelli

We present results demonstrating the time resolution and $\mu$/e separation capabilities with a new concept of an EAS detector capable for measurements of cosmic rays arriving with large zenith angles. This kind of detector has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Iori , H. Denizli , A. Yilmaz , F. Ferrarotto , J. Russ

Building on the success of the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) will make a major step in the study of such subjects as blazars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Kamae , T. Ohsugi , D. J. Thompson , K. Watanabe

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its…

High-energy cosmic rays are one of the primary sources of information for scientists investigating the elementary properties of matter. The need to study cosmic rays, with energies thousands of times larger than those encountered in…

Gamma-Beams at the HIgS facility in the USA and anticipated at the ELI-NP facility, now constructed in Romania, present unique new opportunities to advance research in nuclear astrophysics; not the least of which is resolving open questions…

Thin planar pixel modules are promising candidates to instrument the inner layers of the new ATLAS pixel detector for HL-LHC, thanks to the reduced contribution to the material budget and their high charge collection efficiency after…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Anna Macchiolo , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic , Stefano Terzo

A new type of radiation detector based on a spherical geometry is presented. The detector consists of a large spherical gas volume with a central electrode forming a radial electric field. Charges deposited in the conversion volume drift to…

The simulation of the ATLAS detector is a major challenge, given the complexity of the detector and the demanding environment of the LHC. The apparatus, one of the biggest and most complex ever designed, requires a detailed, flexible and,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rimoldi , A. Dell'Acqua

A large 4$\pi$ array of charged particle detectors has been developed at Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre to facilitate high resolution charged particle reaction and spectroscopy studies by detecting event-by-event the charged reaction…

The ATLAS experiment will undergo a major upgrade of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) to start operation in 2026. The most severe challenges are to be faced by the innermost layers of the pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-06 Julien-Christopher Beyer , Alessandro La Rosa , Anna Macchiolo , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic

A multi-messenger, space-based cosmic ray detector for gamma rays and charged particles poses several design challenges due to the different instrumental requirements for the two kind of particles. Gamma-ray detection requires layers of…

This review provides an overview of many recent advances in detector technologies for particle physics experiments. Challenges for new technologies include increasing spatial and temporal sensitivity, speed, and radiation hardness while…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-16 James E. Brau

The present document discusses plans for a compact, next-generation multi-purpose detector at the LHC as a follow-up to the present ALICE experiment. The aim is to build a nearly massless barrel detector consisting of truly cylindrical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-03 D. Adamová , G. Aglieri Rinella , M. Agnello , Z. Ahammed , D. Aleksandrov , A. Alici , A. Alkin , T. Alt , I. Altsybeev , D. Andreou , A. Andronic , F. Antinori , P. Antonioli , H. Appelshäuser , R. Arnaldi , I. C. Arsene , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. D. Azmi , X. Bai , R. Bailhache , R. Bala , L. Barioglio , G. G. Barnaföldi , L. S. Barnby , P. Bartalini , K. Barth , S. Basu , F. Becattini , C. Bedda , I. Belikov , F. Bellini , R. Bellwied , S. Beole , L. Bergmann , R. A. Bertens , M. Besoiu , L. Betev , A. Bhatti , A. Bianchi , L. Bianchi , J. Bielčík , J. Bielčíková , A. Bilandzic , S. Biswas , R. Biswas , D. Blau , F. Bock , M. Bombara , M. Borri , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , H. Buesching , S. Bufalino , P. Buncic , J. B. Butt , A. Caliva , P. Camerini , F. Carnesecchi , J. Castillo Castellanos , F. Catalano , S. Chapeland , M. Chartier , C. Cheshkov , B. Cheynis , V. Chibante Barroso , D. D. Chinellato , P. Chochula , T. Chujo , C. Cicalo , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , M. Concas , Z. Conesa del Valle , G. Contin , J. G. Contreras , F. Costa , B. Dönigus , T. Dahms , A. Dainese , J. Dainton , A. Danu , S. Das , D. Das , S. Dash , A. Dash , G. David , A. De Caro , G. de Cataldo , A. De Falco , N. De Marco , S. De Pasquale , S. Deb , D. Di Bari , A. Di Mauro , T. Dietel , R. Divià , U. Dmitrieva , A. Dobrin , A. K. Dubey , A. Dubla , D. Elia , B. Erazmus , A. Erokhin , G. Eulisse , D. Evans , L. Fabbietti , M. Faggin , P. Fecchio , A. Feliciello , G. Feofilov , A. Fernández Téllez , A. Festanti , S. Floerchinger , P. Foka , S. Fokin , A. Franco , C. Furget , A. Furs , J. Gaardhøje , M. Gagliardi , P. Ganoti , C. Garabatos , E. Garcia-Solis , C. Gargiulo , P. Gasik , M. B. Gay Ducati , M. Germain , P. Ghosh , P. Giubellino , P. Giubilato , P. Glässel , V. Gonzalez , O. Grachov , A. Grigoryan , S. Grigoryan , F. Grosa , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , R. Guernane , T. Gunji , R. Gupta , A. Gupta , M. K. Habib , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , D. Hatzifotiadou , S. T. Heckel , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , T. Herman , H. Hillemanns , C. Hills , B. Hippolyte , S. Hornung , P. Hristov , J. P. Iddon , S. Igolkin , G. Innocenti , M. Ippolitov , M. Ivanov , A. Jacholkowski , M. Jung , A. Jusko , M. K. Köhler , S. Kabana , A. Kalweit , A. Karasu Uysal , T. Karavicheva , U. Kebschull , R. Keidel , M. Keil , B. Ketzer , S. A. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , Y. Kharlov , A. Khuntia , B. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , J. Klein , C. Klein , C. Klein-Bösing , S. Klewin , A. Kluge , M. L. Knichel , C. Kobdaj , M. Kofarago , P. J. Konopka , V. Kovalenko , I. Králik , M. Krüger , L. Kreis , M. Krivda , F. Krizek , M. Kroesen , E. Kryshen , V. Kučera , C. Kuhn , L. Kumar , S. Kundu , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. Lévai , S. L. La Pointe , E. Laudi , T. Lazareva , R. Lea , L. Leardini , S. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , R. Lietava , B. Lim , V. Lindenstruth , A. Lindner , C. Lippmann , J. Liu , J. Lopez Lopez , C. Lourenco , G. Luparello , S. M. Mahmood , A. Maire , V. Manzari , Y. Mao , A. Marín , M. Marchisone , G. V. Margagliotti , M. Marquard , P. Martinengo , S. Masciocchi , M. Masera , E. Masson , A. Mastroserio , A. M. Mathis , A. Matyja , M. Mazzilli , M. A. Mazzoni , L. Micheletti , A. N. Mishra , D. Miskowiec , B. Mohanty , M. Mohisin Khan , A. Morsch , T. Mrnjavac , V. Muccifora , D. Mühlheim , S. Muhuri , J. D. Mulligan , M. G. Munhoz , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , L. Musa , B. Naik , B. K. Nandi , R. Nania , T. K. Nayak , D. Nesterov , G. Nicosia , S. Nikolaev , V. Nikulin , F. Noferini , J. Norman , A. Nyanin , V. Okorokov , C. Oppedisano , J. Otwinowski , K. Oyama , M. Płoskoń , Y. Pachmayer , A. K. Pandey , C. Pastore , J. Pawlowski , H. Pei , T. Peitzmann , D. Peresunko , M. Petrovici , R. P. Pezzi , S. Piano , E. Prakasa , S. K. Prasad , R. Preghenella , F. Prino , C. A. Pruneau , I. Pshenichnov , M. Puccio , J. Pucek , E. Quercigh , D. Röhrich , L. Ramello , F. Rami , S. Raniwala , R. Raniwala , R. Rath , I. Ravasenga , A. Redelbach , K. Redlich , F. Reidt , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , P. Riedler , W. Riegler , D. Rischke , C. Ristea , S. P. Rode , M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi , D. Rohr , A. Rossi , R. Rui , A. Rustamov , A. Rybicki , K. Šafařík , R. Sadikin , S. Sadovsky , R. Sahoo , P. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , J. Saini , V. Samsonov , P. Sarma , H. S. Scheid , R. Schicker , A. Schmah , M. O. Schmidt , C. Schmidt , Y. Schutz , K. Schweda , E. Scomparin , J. E. Seger , S. Senyukov , A. Seryakov , R. Shahoyan , N. Sharma , S. Siddhanta , T. Siemiarczuk , R. Singh , M. Sitta , H. Soltveit , M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki , J. Stachel , T. Sugitate , S. Sumowidagdo , X. Sun , J. Takahashi , C. Terrevoli , A. Toia , N. Topilskaya , S. Tripathy , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , W. H. Trzaska , B. A. Trzeciak , T. S. Tveter , A. Uras , G. L. Usai , G. Valentino , L. V. R. van Doremalen , M. van Leeuwen , P. Vande Vyvre , M. Vasileiou , V. Vechernin , L. Vermunt , O. Villalobos Baillie , T. Virgili , A. Vodopyanov , S. A. Voloshin , G. Volpe , B. von Haller , I. Vorobyev , Y. Wang , M. Weber , A. Wegrzynek , D. F. Weiser , S. C. Wenzel , J. P. Wessels , J. Wiechula , U. Wiedemann , J. Wilkinson , B. Windelband , M. Winn , N. Xu , K. Yamakawa , Z. Yin , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , A. Yuncu , V. Zaccolo , C. Zampolli , A. Zarochentsev , B. Zhang , X. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. Zherebchevskii , D. Zhou , Y. Zhou , Y. Zhou , G. Zinovjev

The ATLAS Inner Detector is responsible for particle tracking in ATLAS experiment at CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and comprises silicon and gas based detectors. The combination of both silicon and gas based detectors provides high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Ewa Stanecka

We report on the new optical gating technique used for the direct photoconductive detection of short pulses of terahertz radiation with the resolution up to 250 femtoseconds. The femtosecond optical laser pulse time delayed with respect to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Muraviev , A. Gutin , G. Rupper , S. Rudin , X. Shen , Y. Yamaguchi , G. Aizin , M. Shur