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The role of instanton-like objects in the QCD vacuum on the mass spectrum of low-lying light hadrons is explored in lattice QCD. Using over-improved stout-link smearing, tuned to preserve instanton-like objects in the QCD vacuum, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-02 Samuel D. Thomas , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The role of the QCD vacuum effects in high energy diffractive quark-quark and quark-antiquark scattering is studied with the Instanton Liquid Model. The special attention is given to the problem of formation of the soft Pomeron. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O Cherednikov

A general scheme is proposed here to describe the production of semi soft and soft quarks and gluons that form the bulk of the plasma in ultra relativistic heavy ion collisions. We show how to obtain rates as a function of time in a self…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ambar Jain , V. Ravishankar

We investigate the mass spectra of ordinary heavy mesons, based on a nonrelativistic potential approach. The heavy-light quark potential contains the Coulomb-type potential arising from one-gluon exchange, the confining potential, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Qian Wu , Emiko Hiyama , Hyun-Chul Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hongshi Zong

Both the Higgs mechanism and strong interactions contribute to the masses of visible matter, yet how the six Higgs-generated quark masses and uniform strong interaction strength determine the hundreds of hadron masses remains unclear.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-06 Bolun Hu , Haiyang Du , Xiangyu Jiang , Keh-Fei Liu , Peng Sun , Yi-Bo Yang

It is a common belief that the last missing piece of the Standard Model of particles physics was found with the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider. However, there remains a major prediction of quantum tunnelling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Valentin V. Khoze , Frank Krauss , Matthias Schott

We study instanton effects in QCD at very high baryon density. In this regime instantons are suppressed by a large power of $(\Lambda_{QCD}/\mu)$, where $\Lambda_{QCD}$ is the QCD scale parameter and $\mu$ is the baryon chemical potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

I present recent results on the theory of QCD matter production in high energy heavy ion collisions and on the interactions of heavy quarks in such environment. The centrality and rapidity dependence of hadron production is evaluated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kharzeev

We are considering the modifications of gluon properties in Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) for the QCD vacuum. Re-scattering of a gluons on an instantons leads to the dynamical momentum-dependent gluon mass $M_g(q).$ First, we considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 M. Musakhanov , O. Egamberdiev

The instanton vacuum provides an effective description of chiral symmetry breaking by local topological fluctuations of the gauge fields, as observed in lattice QCD simulations. The resulting effective dynamics at momenta below $1/\bar\rho…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Christian Weiss

We argue that instantons play a crucial role in triggering the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the physics of the three light quarks in quantum chromodynamics. However, instantons may also play an essential role in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 William A. Bardeen

We investigate the mass spectrum and electromagnetic transitions of charmonia, emphasizing the instanton effects on them. The heavy-quark potential consists of the Coulomb-like potential from one-gluon exchange and the linear confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-23 Ki-Hoon Hong , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

QCD instantons are arguably the best motivated yet unobserved nonperturbative effects predicted by the Standard Model. A discovery and detailed study of instanton-generated processes at colliders would provide a new window into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-04 Valentin V. Khoze , Daniel L. Milne , Michael Spannowsky

We construct an effective chiral theory for the nucleon, based on the low-energy effective QCD partition function from the QCD instanton vacuum. We fully consider the momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass whose value at the zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-CHul Kim

By use of single instanton approximation the twist-3 light-cone distribution amplitudes of pion as well as the p-wave mesons, i.e., $f_{0}(1370)$, $K_{0}^{\ast}(1430)$ and $a_{0}(1450)$ are investigated within the framework of QCD moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-02 Jin Zhang , Zhu-feng Zhang , Hong-ying Jin

Instantons create a non-local interaction between the quarks, which at finite baryon density leads to the formation of a scalar diquark condensate and color superconductivity. A mean field approach leads to a self-consistent description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Momchil Velkovsky

We propose a non-perturbative calculation scheme which is based on the semi-classical approximation of QCD and can be used to evaluate quantities of interest in hadronic physics. As a first application, we evaluate the mass of the pion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Faccioli

We phenomenologically study whether partonic collisions responsible for the growth of hadron-hadron cross sections at high energy can be ascribed to instanton-induced processes. Although non-perturbative in nature, these interactions occur…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. W. Carter , D. M. Ostrovsky , E. V. Shuryak

We show that QCD instantons can generate large effects at small length scales in the ultraviolet in standard composite Higgs models that utilise partial compositeness. This has important implications for possible solutions of the strong CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 R. S. Gupta , V. V. Khoze , M. Spannowsky

We use the QCD instanton vacuum model to discuss the emergence of the light scalar and vector mesons on the light front. We take into account both the instanton and anti-instanton single and molecular interactions on the light quarks, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed