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By means of exact diagonalizations, the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model at quarter-filling in the limit of strong Hubbard on-site repulsion is investigated. We find that the non-interacting metallic state will be turned into a Chern insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-09 Yu-Chin Tzeng , Po-Yao Chang , Min-Fong Yang

The continuous quantum phase transition between noninteracting, time-reversal symmetric topological and trivial insulators in three dimensions is described by the massless Dirac fermion. We address the stability of this quantum critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Jay D. Sau

The mass-imbalanced Hubbard model represents a continuous evolution from the Hubbard to the Falicov-Kimball model. We employ dynamical mean field theory and study the paramagnetic metal-insulator transition, which has a very different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-29 Marie-Therese Philipp , Markus Wallerberger , Patrik Gunacker , Karsten Held

It is now possible to study experimentally the combined effect of disorder and interactions in cold atom physics. Motivated by these developments we investigate the dynamics around the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-22 Masaki Tezuka , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied in parallel magnetic fields B. At B=0, the system displays a metal-insulator transition at a critical electron density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Eng , X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

We analyze the phase diagram of the Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, which describes complex fermions randomly interacting with real bosons via a Yukawa coupling, at finite temperatures and varying fermion density. In a recent work [Phys.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Wei Wang , Andrew Davis , Gaopei Pan , Yuxuan Wang , Zi Yang Meng

Including the previously ignored dispersion of phonons we revisit the metal-insulator transition problem in one-dimensional electron-phonon systems on the basis of a modified spinless fermion Holstein model. Using matrix-product-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-18 Florian Lange , Holger Fehske

The theory for disordered itinerant ferromagnets developed in a previous paper is used to construct a simple effective field theory that is capable of describing the quantum phase transition from a ferromagnetic metal to a ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We report on resistivity measurements in La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ and Nd$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ thin films in order to elucidate the underlying mechanism for the CMR behavior. The experimental results are analyzed in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Smolyaninova , X. C. Xie , F. C. Zhang , M. Rajeswari , R. L. Greene , S. Das Sarma

We analyze the transformation from insulator to metal induced by thermal fluctuations within the Falicov-Kimball model. Using the Dynamic Mean Field Theory (DMFT) formalism on the Bethe lattice we find rigorously the temperature dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Romuald Lemański , Klaus Ziegler

We have varied the disorder in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon by applying substrate bias. When the disorder becomes sufficiently low, we observe the emergence of the metallic phase, and find evidence for a metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

Most superconductors are thermal insulators. A disordered chiral $\textit{p}$-wave superconductor, however, can make a transition to a thermal metal phase. Because heat is then transported by Majorana fermions, this phase is referred to as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 V. A. Zakharov , I. C. Fulga , G. Lemut , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

Observations are reported of a metal-insulator transition in a 2D hole gas in asymmetrically doped strained SiGe quantum wells. The metallic phase, which appears at low temperatures in these high mobility samples, is characterised by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. T. Coleridge , R. L. Williams , Y. Feng , P. Zawadzki

It is shown that recent experiments indicating a metal-insulator transition in 2D electron systems can be interpreted in terms of a simple model, in which the resistivity is controlled by scattering at charged hole traps located in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris L. Altshuler , Dmitrii L. Maslov

In this work we investigate the transport properties of non-relativistic quantum particles on incommensurate multilayered structures with the thicknesses $w_n$ of the layers following an extended Harper model given by $w_n = w_0 |\cos(\pi a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 João Chakrian , Marcelo L. Lyra , Jonas R. F. Lima

The insulator-to-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon to understand gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using fast laser spectroscopy…

In a recent experiment, Lai et al. [Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 033314] studied the apparent metal-insulator transition (MIT) of a Si quantum well structure. Tuning the charge carrier concentration n, they measured the conductivity sigma(T,n)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-26 A. Mobius

Strongly correlated metals comprise an enduring puzzle at the heart of condensed matter physics. Commonly a highly renormalized heavy Fermi liquid occurs below a small coherence scale, while at higher temperatures a broad incoherent regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-29 Xue-Yang Song , Chao-Ming Jian , Leon Balents

The 0+1-d Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) fermionic model attracts nowadays a wide spread interest of the Condensed Matter community, as a benchmark toy model for strong electron correlation and non Fermi Liquid behavior. It is exactly solvable in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 A. Tagliacozzo

We use the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave boson technique to treat the strong correlation of the Hubbard model. In a first part we discuss the metal to insulator transition that is occurring on the honeycomb lattice at half filling. We find the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond Fresard , Klaus Doll