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We present a systematic investigation of the magnetoresponses of the Weyl points (WPs) with a topological charge of n = 2, 3 and 4, and with both linear and quadratic energy tilt. The linear tilt always tends to squeeze the Landau levels…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-08 Pu Liu , Chaoxi Cui , Xiao-Ping Li , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

Silicene is a monolayer of silicon atoms forming a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, which shares almost every remarkable property with graphene. The low energy structure of silicene is described by Dirac electrons with relatively large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-08 Motohiko Ezawa

A study of magnetic-field tuned superconductor-insulator transitions in amorphous $Nb_{0.15}Si_{0.85}$ thin films shows that quantum superconductor-insulator transitions are characterized by an unambiguous signature -- a kink in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Aubin , C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi , A. Pourret , K. Behnia , L. Berge , L. Dumoulin , J. Lesueur

Magnetic-field-induced phase transitions in the integer quantum Hall effect are studied under the formation of paired Landau bands arising from Zeeman spin splitting. By investigating features of modular symmetry, we showed that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Hang , R. B. Dunford , Gil-Ho Kim , H. D. Yeh , C. F. Huang , D. A. Ritchie , I. Farrer , Y. W. Zhang , C. -T. Liang , Y. H. Chang

The "QCD Kondo effect" stems from the color exchange interaction in QCD with non-Abelian property, and can be realized in a high-density quark matter containing heavy-quark impurities. We propose a novel type of the QCD Kondo effect induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Sho Ozaki , Kazunori Itakura , Yoshio Kuramoto

Under the influence of an external magnetic field and spin-changing collisions, the band insulator (BI) state of one-dimensional (1D) s-wave repulsively interacting 4-component fermions at half-filling transforms into Mott insulator (MI)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-05 J. Jaramillo , S. Greschner , T. Vekua

We outline here how strong light-matter interaction can be used to induce quantum phase transition between normal and topological phases in two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the case of a HgTe quantum well, in which band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Mehedi Hasan , Dmitry Yudin , Ivan Iorsh , Olle Eriksson , Ivan Shelykh

Transport in a two-dimensional electron gas subject to an external magnetic field is analyzed in the presence of a \textit{longitudinal barrier.} We show that \textit{quantum interference of the edge states} bound by the longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul , K. B. Efetov

Bound and resonance states of quantum dots play a significant role in photo-absorption processes. In this work, we analyze a cylindrical quantum dot, its spectrum and, in particular, the behaviour of the lowest resonance state when a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Alba Y Ramos , Omar Osenda

Using Landau level spectroscopy, we determine the temperature dependence of the energy band gap in zirconium pentatelluride (ZrTe$_5$). We find that the band gap reaches $E_g=(5 \pm 1)$ meV at low temperatures and increases monotonously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 I. Mohelsky , J. Wyzula , B. A. Piot , G. D. Gu , Q. Li , A. Akrap , M. Orlita

We demonstrate theoretically that electric field can drive a quantum phase transition between band insulator to topological insulator in CdTe/HgCdTe/CdTe quantum wells. The numerical results suggest that the electric field could be used as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jun Li , Kai Chang

Quantum oscillations of nonlinear resistance are investigated in response to electric current and magnetic field applied perpendicular to single GaAs quantum wells with two populated subbands. At small magnetic fields current-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Scott Dietrich , Sean Byrnes , Sergey Vitkalov , A. V. Goran , A. A. Bykov

Metal-insulator transitions driven by magnetic fields have been extensively studied in 2D, but a 3D theory is still lacking. Motivated by recent experiments, we develop a scaling theory for the metal-insulator transitions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-29 Peng-Lu Zhao , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

We report $^{125}$Te NMR measurements of the topological quantum material ZrTe$_5$. Spin-lattice relaxation results, well-explained by a theoretical model of Dirac electron systems, reveal that the topological characteristic of ZrTe$_5$ is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-01 Yefan Tian , Nader Ghassemi , Joseph H. Ross

Applied magnetic field induces metal - insulator and re-entrant insulator-metal transitions in both graphite and rhombohedral bismuth. The corresponding transition boundaries plotted on the magnetic field - temperature (B - T) plane nearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kopelevich , J. C. Medina Pantoja , R. R. da Silva , S. Moehlecke

We theoretically study the electronic band structure and the Hall effect in the negatively-curved three-dimensional (3D) graphene network in magnetic fields. We found that special energy regions appear above and below the zero-energy Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Toshiki Kiryu , Mikito Koshino

Restructuring of electronic spectrum in a buckled silicene monolayer under some applied voltage between its two sublattices and in presence of certain impurity atoms is considered. A special attention is given to formation of localized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Vadim M. Loktev

We study theoretically the effect of an electric field on the electron states and far-infrared optical properties in narrow-gap lead salt quantum wells. The electron states are described by a two-band Hamiltonian. An application of a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos , F. T. Vasko

We calculate the conductance of a two-dimensional bilayer with inverted electron-hole bands, to study the sensitivity of the quantum spin Hall insulator (with helical edge conduction) to the combination of electrostatic disorder and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 D. I. Pikulin , T. Hyart , Shuo Mi , J. Tworzydło , M. Wimmer , C. W. J. Beenakker

Monolayers (MLs) of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit unusual electrical behavior under magnetic fields due to their intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and lack of inversion symmetry. While recent experiments have also identified…