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In a recent publication, we suggested a mechanism for obtaining dynamical CP violation in the early Universe based on the out-of-equilibrium evolution of complex scalar fields. In this paper, we suggest several ways of transferring the CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. R. S. Balaji , Tirthabir Biswas , Robert H. Brandenberger , David London

We study the possibility of generating the observed baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis in the decay of heavy Standard Model singlet fermions which carry lepton number, in a framework without Majorana masses above the electroweak scale. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-14 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , J. Racker , N. Rius

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite temperature effects in the early universe. In order to implement it in a realistic setup, we consider the DM to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Rishav Roshan

We demonstrate that $CP-$violation in the Majorana mass matrices of the heavy neutrinos can generate a $CP-$asymmetric universe. The subsequent decay of the Majorana particles generates a lepton number asymmetry. During the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Marion Flanz , Emmanuel A. Paschos , Utpal Sarkar

Measuring a non-zero value for the cross section of any lepton number violating (LNV) process would put a strong lower limit on the washout factor for the effective lepton number density in the early universe at times close to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Frank F. Deppisch , Julia Harz , Martin Hirsch

A possible connection between the cosmological baryon asymmetry, dark matter and vector-like fermions is investigated. In this scenario an asymmetry generated through baryogenesis or leptogenesis (in the vector-like matter sector) connects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise

Supersymmetry offers a cold dark matter candidate, provided that lepton number is {\em not violated by an odd number of units}. On the other hand, lepton number violation by even (two) units gives us an attractive mechanism of neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta , Raghavendra Srikanth

An attractive explanation for non-zero neutrino masses and small matter antimatter asymmetry of the present Universe lies in "leptogenesis". At present the {\it size} of the lepton asymmetry is precisely known, while the {\it sign} is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar , Santosh K. Singh

R-parity and baryon number violating operators can be allowed in the Supersymmetric Standard Model and thus lead to interesting baryon number violating processes such as neutron-antineutron oscillations and baryogenesis of the Universe via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Lorenzo Calibbi , Eung Jin Chun , Chang Sub Shin

We revisit the possibility of producing the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe via thermal leptogenesis, where $CP$ violation comes exclusively from the low-energy phases of the neutrino mixing matrix. We demonstrate the viability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 K. Moffat , S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , J. Turner

We consider the interplay between dark matter and leptogenesis in a common framework, where three right-handed neutrinos, one fermionic dark matter and two singlet scalars are introduced into the Standard Model. The mixing of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

We study the possibility of low scale leptogenesis along with dark matter (DM) in the presence of primordial black holes (PBH). For a common setup to study both leptogenesis and DM we consider the minimal scotogenic model which also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-25 Suruj Jyoti Das , Devabrat Mahanta , Debasish Borah

In addition to the problem of galaxy formation, one of the greatest open questions of cosmology is represented by the existence of an asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the baryonic component of the Universe. We believe that a net…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 M. Lattanzi , R. Ruffini , G. Vereshchagin

We discuss the relation between lepton number violation at high and low energies, particularly, the constraints on baryogenesis models, which would be implied by an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay. The primordial baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-05 Lukas Graf

The addition of gauge singlet fermions to the Standard Model Lagrangian renders the neutrinos massive and allows one to explain all that is experimentally known about neutrino masses and lepton mixing. At the same time, the gauge singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Wei-Chih Huang

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

We analyze a simple Split Supersymmetry scenario where fermion masses come from anomaly mediation, yielding m_s ~ 1000 TeV, m_{3/2} ~ 100 TeV, and m_f ~ 1 TeV. We consider non-thermal dark matter production in the presence of moduli, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Jared Kaplan

After a brief discussion of baryon and lepton number nonconservation, we review the status of thermal leptogenesis with GUT scale neutrino masses, as well as low scale alternatives with keV neutrinos as dark matter and heavy neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wilfried Buchmuller

We propose a simple left-right symmetric theory where the neutrino masses are generated at the quantum level. In this context the neutrinos are Majorana fermions and the model has the minimal degrees of freedom in the scalar sector needed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Sebastian Ohmer

I review the origin of the lepton asymmetry which is converted to a baryon excess at the electroweak scale. This scenario becomes more attractive if we can relate it to other physical phenomena. For this reason I elaborate on the conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Paschos