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Related papers: Black Hole Complementarity and Violation of Causal…

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A black hole is the end state of the gravitational collapse of massive stars. However, a typical black hole contains a singularity and to avoid singularity formation we have to violate a strong energy condition that states that gravity must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Vitalii Vertogradov

A brief review of the confrontation between black hole physics and quantum-mechanical unitarity is presented. Possibile reconciliations are modifying the laws of physics to allow fundamental loss of information, escape of information during…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. B. Giddings

I propose that the information loss paradox can be resolved by considering the supertranslation of the horizon caused by the ingoing particles. Information can be recovered in principle, but it is lost for all practical purposes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 S. W. Hawking

Computational complexity is essential to understanding the properties of black hole horizons. The problem of Alice creating a firewall behind the horizon of Bob's black hole is a problem of computational complexity. In general we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Leonard Susskind

The discovery of the fact that black holes radiate particles and eventually evaporate led Hawking to pose the well-known information loss paradox. This paradox caused a long and serious debate since it claims that the fundamental laws of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-01 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

Black hole spacetimes that exhibit integrable singularities have gained considerable interest as alternatives to both regular and singular black holes. Unlike most known regular black hole solutions, these models evade the formation of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-15 Julio Arrechea , Stefano Liberati , Hooman Neshat , Vania Vellucci

The postulates of black hole complementarity do not imply a firewall for infalling observers at a black hole horizon. The dynamics of the stretched horizon, that scrambles and re-emits information, determines whether infalling observers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-24 Klaus Larjo , David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

It was recently argued by Almheiri et al that black hole complementarity strains the basic rules of quantum information theory, such as monogamy of entanglement. Motivated by this argument, we develop a practical framework for describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

We study the collapse of a self-gravitating and radiating shell. Matter constituting the shell is quantized and the construction is viewed as a semiclassical model of possible black hole formation. It is shown that the shell internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

The co-evolution of massive black holes (BHs) and their host galaxies is well-established within the hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm. Large-scale cosmological simulations are an ideal tool to study the repeated BH mergers, accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Stephanie Buttigieg , Debora Sijacki , Christopher J. Moore , Martin A. Bourne

We consider the black hole information problem in an explicitly defined spacetime modelling black hole evaporation. Using this context we review basic aspects of the problem, with a particular effort to be unambiguous about subtle topics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-16 Joseph Schindler , Evan Frangipane , Anthony Aguirre

We develop the general formalism for joining, splitting and interconnection of closed and open strings. As an application, we study examples of fundamental cosmic string collisions leading to gravitational collapse. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Iengo , J. Russo

Horowitz and Maldacena have suggested that the unitarity of the black hole S-matrix can be reconciled with Hawking's semiclassical arguments if a final-state boundary condition is imposed at the spacelike singularity inside the black hole.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Gottesman , John Preskill

Arguments for black hole formation in collisions of high-energy particles have rested on the emergence of a closed trapped surface in the classical geometry of two colliding Aichelburg-Sexl solutions. Recent analysis has, however, shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

Several recently found properties of the event horizon of black holes are discussed. One of them is the reflection of the incoming particles on the horizon. A particle approaching the black hole can bounce on the horizon back, into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

What are the implications if the total 'information' in the universe is conserved? Black holes might be 'logic gates' recomputing the 'lost information' from incoming 'signals' from outside their event horizons into outgoing 'signals'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott M. Hitchcock

Systems of enhanced memory capacity are subjected to a universal effect of memory burden, which suppresses their decay. In this paper, we study a prototype model to show that memory burden can be overcome by rewriting stored quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 Gia Dvali , Lukas Eisemann , Marco Michel , Sebastian Zell

Recent hints from observations of distant supernovae of a positive cosmological constant with magnitude comparable to the average density of matter seem to point in the direction of a two fluid model for spacetime; where the "normal"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Chapline

We provide some thoughts on the black hole information loss paradox, highlighting some important aspects of the problem that need to be addressed in order to resolve the paradox.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Yen Chin Ong , Dong-han Yeom

For a rotating black hole to be nonsingular, it means that there are no spacetime singularities at its center. The destruction of the event horizon of such a rotating black hole is not constrained by the weak cosmic censorship conjecture,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Lai Zhao , Zhaoyi Xu