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We present the photometric characterization of the four iXon Ultra 888 CCD cameras of the SPARC4 instrument, which will be installed on the 1.6 m telescope of the Pico dos Dias Observatory in Brazil. We applied experimental methodologies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 D. V. Bernardes , E. Martioli , C. V. Rodrigues

In recent years, the performance of Scientifc Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (sCMOS) sensors has been improved signifcantly. Compared with CCD sensors, sCMOS sensors have various advantages, making them potentially better devices…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Qinyu Wu , Zhenqing Jia , Wenxin Wang , Zhixing Ling , Chen Zhang , Shuangnan Zhang , Weimin Yuan

The development of Hybrid CMOS Detectors (HCDs) for X-Ray telescope focal planes will place them in con- tention with CCDs on future satellite missions due to their faster frame rates, flexible readout scenarios, lower power consumption,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephen D. Bongiorno , Abe D. Falcone , David N. Burrows , Robert Cook , Yibin Bai , Mark Farris

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) detectors are a competitive choice for current and upcoming astronomical missions. To understand the performance variations of CMOS detectors in space environment, we investigate the total…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Mengxi Chen , Zhixing Ling , Mingjun Liu , Qinyu Wu , Chen Zhang , Jiaqiang Liu , Zhenlong Zhang , Weimin Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small as 2 m, requiring…

The 3.2 gigapixel LSST camera, an array of 189 thick fully-depleted CCDs, will repeatedly image the southern sky and accomplish a wide variety of science goals. However, its trove of tens of billions of object images implies stringent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 Andrew K. Bradshaw , Craig Lage , J. Anthony Tyson

Recently, low light level charge coupled devices (L3CCDs) capable of on-chip gain have been developed, leading to sub-electron effective readout noise, allowing for the detection of single photon events. Optical interferometry usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Basden , C. A. Haniff

CCDs characterization is the preliminary step to perform before the CCD can be properly used at the telescope. Most of the scientific instrumentation at the Italian National Telescope Galileo use CCDs as detectors. In particular the optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 S. Scuderi , G. Bonanno , P. Bruno , A. Cali , R. Cosentino

Conventional CCD detectors have two major disadvantages: they are slow to read out and they suffer from read noise. These problems combine to make high-speed spectroscopy of faint targets the most demanding of astronomical observations. It…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Simon Tulloch , Vik Dhillon

The time resolution for a charged particle detection is reported for a typical scintillating fiber detector instrumented with Rockwell HISTE-IV Visible Light Photon Counters. The resolution measurements are shown to agree with a simple…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 Alan Bross , Ana Lucia Chaves , Jesse Costa , Marvin Johnson , Lourival Moreira , Joey Thompson

The quality of Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors is steadily improving. For state of the art detectors, readout noise is thus becoming an increasingly important factor for the overall energy resolution. In this contribution, we present…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-01 Alfred Garson , Qiang Li , Ira V. Jung , Paul Dowkontt , Richard Bose , Garry Simburger , Henric Krawczynski

In order to enhance LIDAR performance metrics such as target detection sensitivity, noise resilience and ranging accuracy, we exploit the strong temporal correlation within the photon pairs generated in continuous-wave pumped semiconductor…

We present the first on-sky results from an ultra-low-readout-noise Skipper CCD focal plane prototype for the SOAR Integral Field Spectrograph (SIFS). The Skipper CCD focal plane consists of four 6k x 1k, 15 $\mu$m pixel, fully-depleted,…

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…

This paper summarizes the introductory presentation for a workshop that explored the challenges of making precision astronomical measurements using deeply depleted (thick) CCDs. While thick CCDs provide definite advantages in terms of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christopher W. Stubbs

Electro-Multiplying CCDs offer a unique combination of speed, sub-electron noise and quantum efficiency. These features make them extremely attractive for astronomical adaptive optics. The SOUL project selected the Ocam2k from FLI as camera…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Guido Agapito , Tommaso Mazzoni , Fabio Rossi , Alfio Puglisi , Cedric Plantet , Enrico Pinna

A full account of galaxy evolution in the context of LCDM cosmology requires measurements of the average star-formation rate (SFR) and cold gas abundance across cosmic time. Emission from the CO ladder traces cold gas, and [CII] fine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Eric R. Switzer

We describe the commissioning of a system which has been built to investigate optimal operation of CCDs for the LSST telescope. The test system is designed for low vibration, high stability operation and is capable of illuminating a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Daniel Weatherill , Kirk Arndt , Richard Plackett , Ian Shipsey

A radically new CCD development by Marconi Applied Technologies has enabled substantial internal gain within the CCD before the signal reaches the output amplifier. With reasonably high gain, sub-electron readout noise levels are achieved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. D. Mackay , R. N. Tubbs , R. Bell , D. Burt , I. Moody

Measuring the centroid of a spectral line is a common problem in astronomy. Many methods have been devised to overcome limitations due to either noise in the spectra or asymmetric profiles, the most common of which are the intensity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 Richard Teague , Daniel Foreman-Mackey