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We report a robust process for fabrication of surface-gated Si/SiGe quantum dots (QDs) with an integrated superconducting single-electron transistor (S-SET) charge sensor. A combination of a deep mesa etch and AlOx backfill is used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-08 Mingyun Yuan , Feng Pan , Zhen Yang , T. J. Gilheart , Fei Chen , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , M. A. Eriksson , A. J. Rimberg

We report a theoretical analysis of parametric electron pump through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime. In the adiabatic regime, we have derived the expression for pumped current in the Kondo regime using non-equilibrium Green's function.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

We report on the realization of a few-electron double quantum dot defined in a two-dimensional electron gas by means of surface gates on top of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Two quantum point contacts (QPCs) are placed in the vicinity of…

A macroscopic fluid pump works according to the law of Newtonian mechanics and transfers a large number of molecules per cycle (of the order of 10^23). By contrast, a nano-scale charge pump can be thought as the ultimate miniaturization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-24 F. Giazotto , P. Spathis , S. Roddaro , S. Biswas , F. Taddei , M. Governale , L. Sorba

In adiabatic Cooper pair pumps, operated by means of gate voltage modulation only, the quantization of the pumped charge during a cycle is limited due to the quantum coherence of the macroscopic superconducting wave function. In this work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Shabnam Safaei , Simone Montangero , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio

We report on the realization of a single-electron source, where current is transported through a single-level quantum dot (Q), tunnel-coupled to two superconducting leads (S). When driven with an ac gate voltage, the experiment demonstrates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 D. M. T. van Zanten , D. M. Basko , I. M. Khaymovich , J. P. Pekola , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann

A capacitance standard based on the definition of capacitance C = Ne/U is realized when a capacitor is charged with a known number N of electrons (e is the elementary charge) and the voltage U across the capacitor is measured. If U is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Scherer , S. V. Lotkhov , G. -D. Willenberg , A. B. Zorin

We have incorporated an aluminum single electron transistor directly into the defining gate structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, permitting precise measurement of the charge in the dot. Voltage biasing a gate draws charge from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Berman , N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

We study the current noise through an unbiased quantum electron pump and its mesoscopic fluctuations for arbitrary temperatures and beyond the bilinear response. In the bilinear regime, we find the full distributions of the noise power and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. L. Polianski , M. G. Vavilov , P. W. Brouwer

Schemes aimed at transferring individual electrons in semiconductor devices and detecting possible transfer errors have increasing importance for metrological applications. We study the coupling of a superconducting Josephson-junction-based…

The possibility of using single molecule junctions as electron pumps for energy conversion and storage is considered. It is argued that the small dimensions of these systems enable to make use of unique intra-molecular quantum coherences in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Roie Volkovich , Uri Peskin

Low-power, high-speed and bright electrically driven true single-photon sources, which are able to operate at room temperature, are vital for the practical realization of quantum communication networks and optical quantum computations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Igor A. Khramtsov , Mario Agio , Dmitry Yu. Fedyanin

Time-resolved electron dynamics in coupled quantum dots is directly observed by a pulsed-gate technique. While individual gate voltages are modulated with periodic pulse trains, average charge occupations are measured with a nearby quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-12 D. Harbusch , S. Manus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

We calculate the linear-response conductance of a metallic single-electron pump using the path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method. The Coulomb oscillations of the conductance are calculated to illustrate the influence of the Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Prathan Srivilai , Tawan Thongsuk , Pipat Harata

Dynamic quantum dots are known to generate very accurate currents and can be used as a source of single electron wavepackets for use in quantum metrology, sensing or information processing. To realise their full technological potential, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Nathan Johnson , Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara

In a quantum charge pump, the periodic variation of two parameters that affect the phase of the electronic wavefunction causes the flow of a direct current. The operating mechanism of a quantum pump is based on quantum interference, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Piet W. Brouwer

In this Letter, we study the real-ime dynamics of single-electron pumpings. We modulate the left tunneling barrier along with the dot level but slightly changing the right barrier to operate the single-electron pumping device at zero bias.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 Chuan-Yu Lin , Wei-Min Zhang

Spins based in silicon provide one of the most promising architectures for quantum computing. Quantum dots are an inherently scalable technology. Here, we combine these two concepts into a workable design for a silicon-germanium quantum…

We conduct numerical simulations for an autonomous information engine comprising a set of coupled double quantum dots using a simple model. The steady-state entropy production rate in each component, heat and electron transfer rates are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-29 Katsuaki Tanabe

We use the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM) to charge floating metallic gates defined on the surface of a Si/SiGe heterostructure. The AFM tip serves as an ideal and movable cryogenic switch, allowing us to bias a floating gate to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Artem O. Denisov , Gordian Fuchs , Seong W. Oh , Jason R. Petta