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Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 M. R. Norman

Superlattices of the repeated structure La(1.56)Sr(0.44)CuO(4)/La(2)CuO(4) (LSCO-LCO), where none of the constituents is superconducting, show a superconducting transition of T_c \simeq 25 K. In order to elucidate the nature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-21 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , T. Prokscha , B. M. Wojek , H. Luetkens , A. Gozar , G. Logvenov , I. Bozovic

We investigate the possibility of multi-band superconductivity in SrTiO$_{3}$ films and interfaces using a two-dimensional two-band model. In the undoped compound, one of the bands is occupied whereas the other is empty. As the chemical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-23 R. M. Fernandes , J. T. Haraldsen , P. Wölfle , A. V. Balatsky

The electronic transport properties of a series of LaAlO_3 / SrTiO_3 interfaces were investigated, and a systematic thickness dependence of the sheet resistance and magnetoresistance was found for constant growth conditions. This trend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bell , S. Harashima , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

Conventional two-dimensional electron gases are realized by engineering the interfaces between semiconducting compounds. In 2004, Ohtomo and Hwang discovered that an electron gas can be also realized at the interface between large gap…

Interfaces can differ from their parent compounds in terms of charge, spin, and orbital orders and are fertile ground for emergent phenomena, strongly correlated physics, and device applications. Here, we discover that ferroelectric order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 M. D. Dong , X. B. Cheng , M. Zhang , J. Wu

Ferromagnetism is usually considered to be incompatible with conventional superconductivity, as it destroys the singlet correlations responsible for the pairing interaction. Superconductivity and ferromagnetism are known to coexist in only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 D. A. Dikin , M. Mehta , C. W. Bark , C. M. Folkman , C. B. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductivity in artificial interfaces and atomic-thin layers has gained attention for its exotic quantum phenomena and practical applications. Although bulk van der Waals layered materials have been explored for 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-17 T. Agarwal , C. Patra , A. Kataria , Rajeshwari R. Chaudhari , R. P. Singh

Oxide growth with semiconductor-like accuracy has led to atomically precise thin films and interfaces that exhibit a plethora of phases and functionalities not found in the oxide bulk material. This yielded spectacular discoveries such as…

Many-body interactions in transition-metal oxides give rise to a wide range of functional properties, such as high-temperature superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, or multiferroicity. The seminal recent discovery of a…

We present a multi-band model for superconductivity at the metallic interface between insulating oxides LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ (001). Using a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory, formulated with the realistic bands at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-09 N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder

Superconductivity develops in bulk doped SrTiO$_3$ and at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface with a dome-shaped density dependence of the critical temperature $T_c$, despite different dimensionalities and geometries. We propose that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-22 D. Valentinis , S. Gariglio , A. Fête , J. -M. Triscone , C. Berthod , D. van der Marel

A hysteretic in-plane magnetoresistance develops below the superconducting transition of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces for $\left|H_{/\!/}\right|<$ 0.15 T, independently of the carrier density or oxygen annealing. We show that this…

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensional electron gas to…

The novel electronic properties emerging at interfaces between transition metal oxides, and in particular the discovery of conductivity in heterostructures composed of LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) band insulators, have generated new…

By means of ab initio calculations the possibilities of switchable spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric perovskites, i.e., LaMnO3/BaTiO3 superlattice, were investigated.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Irina Piyanzina , Rinat Mamin

Electric-field effect control of two-dimensional electron gases (2-DEG) has enabled the exploration of nanoscale electron quantum transport in semiconductors. Beyond these classical materials, transition metal-oxide-based structures have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 A. Jouan , G. Singh , E. Lesne , D. C. Vaz , M. Bibes , A. Barthélémy , C. Ulysse , D. Stornaiuolo , M. Salluzzo , S. Hurand , J. Lesueur , C. Feuillet-Palma , N. Bergeal

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) found in KTaO3-based interfaces has garnered attention due to its remarkable electronic properties. In this study, we investigated the conducting system embedded at the Si3N4/Al//KTO(110)…

Two dimensional SrTiO3-based interfaces stand out among non-centrosymmetric superconductors due to their intricate interplay of gate tunable Rashba spin-orbit coupling and multi-orbital electronic occupations, whose combination…

The resistivity of the two dimensional electron gas that forms at the interface of strontium titanate with various oxides is sensitive to irradiation with visible light. In this letter we present data on the interface between the band gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-23 D. Arnold , D. Fuchs , K. Wolff , R. Schäfer
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