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In the high energy regime, the proton structure consists of a very large number of particles called partons (quarks and gluons) that interact with each other, according to the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-06 Gilvana C. Penedo , Werner K. Sauter

Using the framework of generalized parton distribution, we provide a unified interpretation of the connected and disconnected contributions from the ab-initio Euclidean path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor in both the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Zaki Panjsheeri , Saraswati Pandey , Brannon Semp , Simonetta Liuti

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) with QED corrections extracted from the QED$\otimes$QCD DGLAP evolution equations in the framework of "valon" model. Our results for the PDFs with QED corrections in this phenomenological model are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Marzieh Mottaghizadeh , Fatemeh Taghavi Shahri , Parvin Eslami

We point out a problem of the phenomenological definition of the valence partons as the difference between the partons and antipartons in the context of the NNLO evolution equations. After demonstrating that the classification of the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Keh-Fei Liu

We give an outline of a formalism for the solution of the evolution equations for off-forward parton distributions in leading and next-to-leading orders based on partial conformal wave expansion and orthogonal polynomials reconstruction.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , D. Muller

Isospin violating valence and sea distributions are evaluated due to QED leading ${\cal{O}}{(\alpha)}$ corrections to the standard QCD evolution equations. Unique perturbative predictions are obtained within the radiative parton model, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Glück , P. Jimenez-Delgado , E. Reya

Evolution equations of YFS and DGLAP types in leading order are considered. They are compared in terms of mathematical properties and solutions. In particular, it is discussed how the properties of evolution kernels affect solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-13 M. Slawinska

The non-perturbative parton distributions in hadrons are derived from simple physical arguments resulting in an analytical expression for the valence parton distributions. The sea partons arise mainly from pions in hadronic fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 A. Edin , G. Ingelman

DGLAP evolution equations may be presented in a form completely analogous to the Boltzmann equation. This provides a natural proof of the positivity of the spin-dependent parton distributions, provided the initial distributions at $Q^2_0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer , O. V. Teryaev

We study how the components of hadronic wave functions in light-cone quantization depend on the ultraviolet cut-off by relating them in a systematic way to the matrix elements of a class of quark-gluon operators between the QCD vacuum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matthias Burkardt , Xiangdong Ji , Feng Yuan

Parton densities are obtained from a solution of the extended DGLAP-type evolution equation that includes both QCD and electroweak contributions. The equations are solved using the Parton-Branching (PB) approach, and the evolution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 K. Moral Figueroa , E. Gallo , H. Jung , S. Taheri Monfared

I review the constituent contributions to the spin of the proton extracted from recent data at CERN, SLAC and DESY. The valence, sea quark and antiquark spin-weighted distributions are determined separately. The data appear to imply a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

We derive evolution equations for the truncated Mellin moments of the parton distributions. We find that the equations have the same form as those for the partons themselves. The modified splitting function for n-th moment $P'(n,x)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 D. Kotlorz , A. Kotlorz

A new method to test the valence quark distribution of nucleon obtained from the maximum entropy method using Gottfried sum rule by performing DGLAP equations with the GLR-MQ-ZRS corrections and original LO~/~NLO DGLAP equations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-23 Chengdong Han , Qiang Fu , Xurong Chen

Parton recombination is reconsidered in perturbation theory without using the AGK cutting rules in the leading order of the recombination. We use time-ordered perturbation theory to sum the cut diagrams, which are neglected in the GLR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wei Zhu

A key ingredient in the description of double parton distributions is their scale dependence. If the colour of each individual parton is summed over, the distributions evolve with the same DGLAP kernels as ordinary parton distributions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Markus Diehl , Florian Fabry , Alexey Vladimirov

Relying on the polynomiality property of generalized parton distributions, which roots on Lorentz covariance, we prove that it is enough to know them at vanishing- and low-skewness within the DGLAP region to obtain a unique extension to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 P. Dall'Olio , F. De Soto , C. Mezrag , J. M. Morgado Chávez , H. Moutarde , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , P. Sznajder , J. Segovia

It has been argued recently that parton showers based on colour dipoles conflict with collinear factorization and do not lead to the correct DGLAP equation. We show that this conclusion is based on an inappropriate assumption, namely the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-20 Peter Skands , Stefan Weinzierl

Generalized form factors of hadrons are objects appearing in moments of the generalized parton distributions. Their leading-order DGLAP-ERBL QCD evolution is exceedingly simple and the solution is given in terms of matrix triangular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We study the evolution of parton distributions down to low scales by considering several of their Mellin moments. For the initial conditions, we use a broad array of current parton density fits. Confirming earlier findings in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Markus Diehl , Pascal Stienemeier