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Related papers: Mathematical Modeling of Biofilm Development

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We address a quasi-stationary fluid-structure interaction problem coupled with cell reactions and growth, which comes from the plaque formation during the stage of the atherosclerotic lesion in human arteries. The blood is modeled by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Helmut Abels , Yadong Liu

Biofilm infections on medical implants are difficult to eradicate because insufficient nutrient availability promotes antibiotic-tolerant persister cells that survive treatment and reseed growth. Existing mathematical models usually omit…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 Parna Mandal , Nigel J. Mottram , Sean McGinty

The continuum equations of fluid mechanics are rederived with the intention of keeping certain mechanical and thermodynamic concepts separate. A new "mechanical" mass density is created to be used in computing inertial quantities, whereas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-25 Melissa Morris

The dynamics of biofilm lifecycle are deeply influenced by the surrounding environment and the interactions between sessile and planktonic phenotypes. Bacterial biofilms typically develop in three distinct stages: attachment of cells to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 B. D'Acunto , L. Frunzo , V. Luongo , M. R. Mattei , A. Tenore

The statistical nature of discrete fluid molecules with random thermal motion so far has not been considered in mainstream fluid mechanics based on Navier-Stokes equations, wherein fluids have been treated as a continuum breaking into many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-17 Haibing Peng

We analyze a weak formulation of the coupled problem defining the interac- tion between a free fluid and a poroelastic structure. The problem is fully dynamic and is governed by the time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Aycil Cesmelioglu

We consider the physical setup of a three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction problem. A viscous compressible gas or liquid interacts with a nonlinear, visco-elastic, three-dimensional bulk solid. The latter is described by a hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Dominic Breit , Malte Kampschulte , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We consider a model describing the behavior of a mixture of two incompressible fluids with the same density in isothermal conditions. The model consists of three balance equations: continuity equation, Navier-Stokes equation for the mean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Berti , V. Berti , D. Grandi

Nanowire (NW) crystal growth via the vapour_liquid_solid mechanism is a complex dynamic process involving interactions between many atoms of various thermodynamic states. With increasing speed over the last few decades many works have…

A new two-dimensional model for blood flows in arteries with arbitrary cross sections is derived. The model consists of a system of balance laws for conservation of mass and balance of momentum in the axial and angular directions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Cesar Alberto Rosales-Alcantar , Gerardo Hernandez-Duenas

The dynamics of evolving fluid films in the viscous Stokes limit is relevant to various applications, such as the modeling of lipid bilayers in cells. While the governing equations were formulated by Scriven in 1960, solving for the flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-29 Cuncheng Zhu , David Saintillan , Albert Chern

Boundary conditions at a liquid-solid interface are crucial to dynamics of a liquid film coated on a fibre. Here a theoretical framework based on axisymmetric Stokes equations is developed to explore the influence of liquid-solid slip on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Chengxi Zhao , Yixin Zhang , Ting Si

The FKPP equation with a variable growth rate and advection by an incompressible velocity field is considered as a model for plankton dispersed by ocean currents. If the average growth rate is negative then the model has a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-04 Daniel A. Birch , Yue-Kin Tsang , William R. Young

We develop a Bayesian methodology for numerical solution of the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations with quantified uncertainty. The central idea is to treat discretized Navier--Stokes dynamics as a state-space model and to view…

Computation · Statistics 2026-02-04 Nicholas Polson , Vadim Sokolov

We consider a two-dimensional motion of a thin film flowing down an inclined plane under the influence of the gravity and the surface tension. In order to investigate the stability of such flow, we often use a thin film approximation, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Hiroki Ueno , Tatsuo Iguchi

The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian

This paper is devoted to the existence of a weak solution to a system describing a self-propelled motion of a rigid body in a viscous fluid in the whole $\mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid is modelled by the incompressible nonhomogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Sarka Necasova , Mythily Ramaswamy , Arnab Roy , Anja Schlomerkemper

Mathematical modelling of the evolution of the size-spectrum dynamics in aquatic ecosystems was discovered to be a powerful tool to have a deeper insight into impacts of human- and environmental driven changes on the marine ecosystem. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Laura Kanzler , Benoit Perthame , Benoit Sarels

A numerical study is presented to analyze the thermal mechanisms of unsteady, supersonic granular flow, by means of hydrodynamic simulations of the Navier-Stokes granular equations. For this purpose a paradigmatic problem in granular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lidia Almazán , José A. Carrillo , Clara Salueña , Vicente Garzó , Thorsten Poeschel

Many applications of porous media research involves high pressures and, correspondingly, exchange of thermal energy between the fluid and the matrix. While the system is relatively well understood for the case of non-moving porous media,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-12 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze
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