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We show that asymmetrical mesoscopic superconductors bring new insight into vortex physics where we found the remarkable coexistence of long and short vortices. We study an asymmetrical mesoscopic sphere, that lacks one of its quadrants,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-27 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

We introduce continuous supersymmetric transformations to manipulate the modal content in systems of optical waveguides, providing a systematic method to design efficient and robust integrated devices such as tapered waveguides,…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-31 G. Queraltó , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart

Optical bottle beams, characterized by their unique three-dimensional dark core, have garnered substantial interest due to their potential applications across multiple domains of science and technology. This paper delves into the current…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-21 Nicolas Perez , Daryl Preece

Superconducting bulks, acting as high-field permanent magnets, are promising for many applications. An important effect in bulk permanent magnets is crossed-field demagnetization, which can reduce the magnetic field in superconductors due…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-17 M. Kapolka , J. Srpcic , D. Zhou , M. Ainslie , E. Pardo , A. Dennis

We calculate axisymmetric magnetic modes of a neutron star possessing a mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic field, where the toroidal field is assumed to be proportional to a dimensionless parameter $\zeta_0$. Here, we assume an isentropic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Umin Lee

The application of quadrupole-devices with high field gradients and small apertures requires precise control over higher order multipole field components. We present a new scheme for performance control and tuning, which allows the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-09 S. Becker , M. Bussmann , S. Raith , M. Fuchs , R. Weingartner , P. Kunz , W. Lauth , S. Schramm , M. El Ghazaly , F. Grüner , H. Backe , D. Habs

The structure of molecular cloud cores supported by thermal pressure and a poloidal magnetic field is reinvestigated in the magnetohydrostatic and axisymmetric approximation. In addition to oblate configurations found in earlier work,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael J. Cai , Ronald E. Taam

Nonlinear metasurfaces offer a new paradigm to realize optical nonlinear devices with new and unparalleled behavior compared to nonlinear crystals, due to the interplay between photonic resonances and materials properties. The complicated…

Recently, a special class of Huygens' surfaces has been proposed which are capable of manipulation of transmitted wavefronts while exhibiting high transparency over a broad range of frequencies. In this work we propose and study a new…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Londono , A. Sayanskiy , J. L. Araque-Quijano , S. B. Glybovski , J. D. Baena

In order to obtain a metasurface structure capable of filtering the light of a specific wavelength in the visible band, traditional method usually traverses the space consisting of possible designs, searching for a potentially satisfying…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Xiao Han , Ziyang Fan , Chao Li , Zeyang Liu , L. Jay Guo

It is demonstrated that in the type I and II superconductors with low-transparent twinning planes (TP) the penetration of external parallel magnetic field into the region of the twinning plane can be energetically favorable. In the type I…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 S. V. Mironov , A. Buzdin

We study the effect of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field on the dissipative conductivity of a rectangular lattice with anisotropic hopping, $t_x\neq t_y $. We show that the magnetic field may enhance dramatically the directional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Armelle Barelli , Jean Bellissard , Francisco Claro

As we read this text, our eyes dynamically adjust the focal length to keep the line image in focus on the retina. Similarly, in many optics applications the focal length must be dynamically tunable. In the quest for compactness and…

We calculate the number density, energy density, transverse pressure, longitudinal pressure, and magnetization of an ensemble of spin one-half particles in the presence of a homogenous background magnetic field. The magnetic field direction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Michael Strickland , Veronica Dexheimer , Debora P. Menezes

Magnetic phenomena of the superantiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields are studied by employing a mean-field variational approach based on Peierls-Bogoliubov inequality for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Denise A. do Nascimento , Josefa T. Pacobahyba , Minos A. Neto , Octavio R. Salmon , J. A. Plascak

We present the first observations of the transverse component of photospheric magnetic field acquired by the imaging magnetograph Sunrise/IMaX. Using an automated detection method, we obtain statistical properties of 4536 features with…

We re-estimate the surface magnetic fields of neutron stars (NSs) in Be X-ray binaries (BeXBs) with different models of torque, improved beyond Klus et al. (2014). In particular, a new torque model (Dai \& Li 2006) is applied to three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-05 Chang-Sheng Shi , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Xiang-Dong Li

A novel magnetic interference effect is proposed for a neutral, but polarizable exciton in a quantum ring with a finite width. The magnetic interference effect originates from the nonzero dipole moment in the exciton. The ground state of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. E. Ulloa , A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , R. Warburton , K. Karrai

Magnetic oscillation is a generic property of electronic conductors under magnetic fields and widely appreciated as a useful probe of their electronic band structure, i.e., the Fermi surface geometry. However, the usage of the strong static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Hiroyuki Fujita , Masahiro Sato

A lup-like cantilever beam are discussed in this work. For small deflection it can be approximated as a spring-mass system with certain spring constant whose effective mass is larger than the usual constant rectangular cross section…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-25 Sparisoma Viridi , Mitra Djamal , Yusaku Fujii