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Recently interesting observations on electron vortex beams, which have angular momentum about the center of the vortex beams, have been made. We have shown that the basic features of the electron vortex beams in a uniform magnetic field are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yeong Deok Han , Taeseung Choi

We present a method to measure transverse size and position of an electron or proton beam, close to the injection point in plasma wakefields, where other diagnostics are not available. We show that transverse size measurements are in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 L. Verra , M. Turner , S. Gessner , E. Gschwendtner , F. Velotti , P. Muggli

We study the interaction of a weak probe field, having two orthogonally polarized components, with an optically dense medium of four-level atoms in a tripod configuration. In the presence of a coherent driving laser, electromagnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Petrosyan , Yuri P. Malakyan

Possibility of a novel pseudo-scalar (octupole) order is studied theoretically for orbitally degenerate systems with strong spin-orbit coupling such as Ce$_x$La$_{1-x}$B$_6$. It is discussed that coexistence of an octupole order parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshio Kuramoto , Hiroaki Kusunose

Galactic winds probe how stellar feedback regulates the mass and metallicity of galaxies. Observations show that galactic winds are multiphase and magnetised. In the local Universe, the dense phase is traced by emission and absorption…

Atomic bandpass filters are widely used in a variety of applications, owing to their high peak transmission and narrow bandwidth. Much of the previous literature has used the Faraday effect to realize such filters, where an axial magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Keaveney , Steven A. Wrathmall , Charles S. Adams , Ifan G. Hughes

This paper establishes a one-dimensional theoretical model for an elastic beam with embedded point magnets in extensional, bending and torsional motions. The beam has a circular cross-section. The point magnets may be in the interior or at…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Jiashi Yang

The non-uniform magnetostatic field produced by the equilibrium and non equilibrium magnetic states of magnetic nanotubes has been investigated theoretically. We consider magnetic fields produced by actual equilibrium states and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 P. Landeros , P. R. Guzman , R. Soto-Garrido , J. Escrig

There exist a number of experiments/applications where the second dimension of the bore of Bitter magnets is not fully utilized. Using an analytical solution for elliptical bore coils, we show that reducing one of the dimensions of the bore…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 A. Akhmeteli , A. V. Gavrilin

A set of equations describing the motion of a free magnetic nanoparticle in an external magnetic field in a vacuum, or in a medium with negligibly small friction forces is postulated. The conservation of the total particle momentum, i.e.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 N. A. Usov , B. Ya. Liubimov

Electromagnetic metasurfaces have attracted significant interest recently due to their low profile and advantageous applications. Practically, many metasurface designs start with a set of constraints for the radiated far-field, such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-04 Stewart Pearson , Parinaz Naseri , Sean V. Hum

This paper presents the design and experimental characterization of a 1 T electromagnet tailored to meet the demands of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system conceived for spatial resolutions at the level of tens of microns. For high…

The neutron-rich nucleus $^{144}$Ba ($t_{1/2}$=11.5 s) is expected to exhibit some of the strongest octupole correlations among nuclei with mass numbers $A$ less than 200. Until now, indirect evidence for such strong correlations has been…

Metasurfaces, composed of subwavelength electromagnetic microstructures, known as meta-atoms, are capable of reshaping the wavefronts of incident beams in desired manners, making them great candidates for revolutionizing conventional…

CeB6, a typical Gamma_8-quartet system, exhibits a mysterious antiferroquadrupolar ordered phase in magnetic fields, which is considered as originating from the T_{xyz}-type magnetic octupole moment induced by the field. By resonant x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Takeshi Matsumura , Takumi Yonemura , Keisuke Kunimori , Masafumi Sera , Fumitoshi Iga

In the recent paper [17] the first experimental determination of the density matrix of a free electron beam has been reported. The employed method leads to a linear inverse problem with a positive semidefinite operator as unknown. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Cong Shi , Claus Ropers , Thorsten Hohage

In this poster we present the structure of an axisymmetric, force-free magnetosphere of a twisted, aligned rotating dipole within a corotating plasma-filled magnetosphere. We explore various profiles for the twist. We find that as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Dimitris Ntotsikas , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Transformation optics applied to low frequency magnetic systems has been recently implemented to design magnetic field concentrators and cloaks with superior performance. Although this achievement has been amply demonstrated theoretically…

We show that time-reversal symmetry broken, centrosymmetric antiferromagnets with nonrelativistic spin-splitting are conveniently described in terms of the ferroic ordering of magnetic octupoles. The magnetic octupoles are the lowest-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 Sayantika Bhowal , Nicola A. Spaldin

In this chapter we give an introduction to the transverse dynamics of the particles in a synchrotron or storage ring. The emphasis is more on qualitative understanding rather than on mathematical correctness, and a number of simulations are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 B. J. Holzer