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We study some distributive lattices arising in the combinatorics of lattice paths. In particular, for the Dyck, Motzkin and Schroder lattices we describe the spectrum and we determine explicitly the Euler characteristic in terms of natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Luca Ferrari , Emanuele Munarini

We investigate involutive, non-combinatorial solutions of the braid equation viewed as special deformations of the permutation map. By employing these solutions, we identify the associated quantum algebra, which we introduce as the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Anastasia Doikou

This document begins by reviewing recent progress that has been made by taking a combinatorial perspective on the $c_2$ invariant, an arithmetic graph invariant with connections to Feynman integrals. Then it proceeds to report on some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Karen Yeats

This paper is motivated by two problems recently proposed by Coker on combinatorial identities related to the Narayana polynomials and the Catalan numbers. We find that a bijection of Chen, Deutsch and Elizalde can be used to provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Sherry H. F. Yan , Laura L. M. Yang

Descents of odd length in Dyck paths are discussed, taking care of some variations. The approach is based on generating functions and the kernel method and augments relations about them from the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, that were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Helmut Prodinger

The paper is devoted to the study of lattice paths that consist of vertical steps $(0,-1)$ and non-vertical steps $(1,k)$ for some $k\in \mathbb Z$. Two special families of primary and free lattice paths with vertical steps are considered.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Maciej Dziemianczuk

We present a novel bijection between stacked directed polyominoes and Motzkin paths with catastrophes. Further, we leverage this new bridge between these two worlds to obtain a better understanding of certain parameters of stacked directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Florian Schager , Michael Wallner

In this paper we study a subfamily of a classic lattice path, the \emph{Dyck paths}, called \emph{restricted $d$-Dyck} paths, in short $d$-Dyck. A valley of a Dyck path $P$ is a local minimum of $P$; if the difference between the heights of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Rigoberto Flórez , Toufik Mansour , José L. Ramírez , Fabio A. Velandia , Diego Villamizar

We discuss a relation between the structure of derived categories of smooth projective varieties and their birational properties. We suggest a possible definition of a birational invariant, the derived category analogue of the intermediate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexander Kuznetsov

In an effort to further understanding $q,t$-Catalan statistics, a new statistic on Dyck paths called $\mathtt{depth}$ was proposed in Pappe, Paul and Schilling (2022) and was shown to be jointly equi-distributed with the well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Wenjie Fang

The equivalence between a higher derivative extension of Maxwell-Chern-Simons Proca model and some gauge invariant theories from the point of view of the Hamiltonian path integral quantization in the framework of gauge-unfixing approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-09 S. C. Sararu

For lattice paths in strips which begin at $(0,0)$ and have only up steps $U: (i,j) \rightarrow (i+1,j+1)$ and down steps $D: (i,j)\rightarrow (i+1,j-1)$, let $A_{n,k}$ denote the set of paths of length $n$ which start at $(0,0)$, end on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Nancy S. S. Gu , Helmut Prodinger

Lattice paths effectively model phenomena in chemistry, physics and probability theory. Asymptotic enumeration of lattice paths is linked with entropy in the physical systems being modeled. Lattice paths restricted to different regions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Samuel Johnson

The disjoint paths logic, FOL+DP, is an extension of First-Order Logic (FOL) with the extra atomic predicate $\mathsf{dp}_k(x_1,y_1,\ldots,x_k,y_k),$ expressing the existence of internally vertex-disjoint paths between $x_i$ and $y_i,$ for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Petr A. Golovach , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Real-world road networks have an approximate scale-invariance property; can one devise mathematical models of random networks whose distributions are {\em exactly} invariant under Euclidean scaling? This requires working in the continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 David J. Aldous

We show there is a bijection between the binary necklaces with $n$ black beads and $k$ white beads and certain $(n,k)$-codes when $n$ is prime. The main idea is to come up with a new map on necklaces called slime migration.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Suho Oh , Jina Park

In recent preprints, Cigler considered certain Hankel determinants of convoluted Catalan numbers and conjectured identities for these determinants. In this note, we shall give a bijective proof of Cigler's Conjecture by interpreting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Markus Fulmek

We study, via combinatorial enumeration, the probability of k-hop connection between two nodes in a wireless multi-hop network. This addresses the difficulty of providing an exact formula for the scaling of hop counts with Euclidean…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Sunwoo Kim

We give a bijective proof of the Aztec diamond theorem, stating that there are $2^{n(n+1)/2}$ domino tilings of the Aztec diamond of order $n$. The proof in fact establishes a similar result for non-intersecting families of $n+1$ Schr\"oder…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Frédéric Bosio , Marc A. A. Van Leeuwen

We introduce a variety $Y_{n,k}$, which we call the \textit{affine $\Delta$-Springer fiber}, generalizing the affine Springer fiber studied by Hikita, whose Borel-Moore homology has an $S_n$ action and a bigrading that corresponds to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Maria Gillespie , Eugene Gorsky , Sean T. Griffin