On the area-depth symmetry on {\L}ukasiewicz paths
Abstract
In an effort to further understanding -Catalan statistics, a new statistic on Dyck paths called was proposed in Pappe, Paul and Schilling (2022) and was shown to be jointly equi-distributed with the well-known statistics. In a recent preprint, Qu and Zhang (2025) generalized to so-called ``-Dyck paths''. They showed that and are also jointly equi-distributed over such paths with a fixed multiset of up-steps and a given first up-step, and they conjectured that the same holds when also fixing the last up-step. In this short note, we settle this conjecture on the more general context of {\L}ukasiewicz paths by interpreting and under the classical bijection between {\L}ukasiewicz paths and plane trees, through which the symmetry is transparent.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.17949,
title = {On the area-depth symmetry on {\L}ukasiewicz paths},
author = {Wenjie Fang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17949},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
8 pages, 4 figures, submitted, first revision