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We are developing monolithic pixel detectors based on SOI technology for high energy physics, X-ray applications and so on.To employ SOI pixel detector on such radiation environments, we have to solve effects of total ionizing dose (TID)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Miho Yamada , Yasuo Arai , Ikuo Kurachi

We have examined long term changes in signal amplitude gain, energy resolution and detection efficiency for the active components of the PIBETA detector system. Beam defining plastic scintillation counters were operated in a ~1 MHz stopped…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Frlez , T. A. Campbell , I. J. Carey , D. Pocanic

In beam test experiments have been carried out for particle identification using digital pulse shape analysis in a 500~$\mu$m thick Neutron Transmutation Doped (nTD) silicon detector with an indigenously developed FPGA based 12 bit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 K. Mahata , A. Shrivastava , J. A. Gore , S. K. Pandit , V. V. Parkar , K. Ramachandran , A. Kumar , S. Gupta , P. Patale

The Gas Pixel Detector belongs to the very limited class of gas detectors optimized for the measurement of X-ray polarization in the emission of astrophysical sources. The choice of the mixture in which X-ray photons are absorbed and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Muleri , P. Soffitta , L. Baldini , R. Bellazzini , A. Brez , E. Costa , S. Fabiani , F. Krummenacher , L. Latronico , F. Lazzarotto , M. Minuti , M. Pinchera , A. Rubini , C. Sgro , G. Spandre

The upcoming launch of the first space based X-ray polarimeter in $\sim 40$ years will provide powerful new diagnostic information to study accreting compact objects. In particular, analysis of rapid variability of the polarisation degree…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Adam Ingram , Tom Maccarone

Silicon carbide silicon carbide (SiC SiC) composites are often used in oxidizing environments at high temperatures. Measurements of the thermal conductance of the oxide layer provide a way to better understand the oxidation process with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-18 Xiaoyang Ji , Zhe Cheng , Ella Kartika Pek , David G. Cahill

We report preliminary results from a synchrotron radiation study of Te inclusions in a large volume single crystal CdZnTe (CZT) coplanar-grid detector. The experiment was carried out by probing individual inclusions with highly collimated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 Conny C. T. Hansson , Alan Owens , Francesco Quarati , Alexander Kozorezov , Vladimir Gostilo , David Lumb

We are developing an imaging polarimeter by combining a fine-pixel CMOS image sensor with a coded aperture mask as part of the cipher project, aiming to achieve X-ray polarimetry in the energy range of…

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is used in applications ranging from cooling water pipelines in nuclear power plants and distribution pipelines for natural gas and hydrogen to biomedical implants. Embedded crack-like flaws form within HDPE…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Sijun Niu , Venkatsai Bellala , Daanish A. Qureshi , Vikas Srivastava

A liquid isooctane (C$_{8}$H$_{18}$) filled ionization linear array for radiotherapy quality assurance has been designed, built and tested. The detector consists of 128 pixels, each of them with an area of 1.7 mm $\times$ 1.7 mm and a gap…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pardo , L. Franco , F. Gomez , A. Iglesias , A. Pazos , J. Pena , R. Lobato , J. Mosquera , M. Pombar , J. Sendon

Modern precise radial velocity spectrometers are designed to infer the existence of planets orbiting other stars by measuring few-nm shifts in the positions of stellar spectral lines recorded at high spectral resolution on a large-area…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Cullen H. Blake , Dan Li , Joseph R. Tufts , Joe Ninan , Suvrath Mahadevan , Chad Bender , Fred R. Hearty , Andy Monson , Mark Giovinazzi

The use of photon counting detection technology has resulted in significant X-ray imaging research interest in recent years. Computed Tomography (CT) scanners can benefit from photon-counting detectors, which are new technology with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-08 K. Hameed , Rafidah Zainon , Mahbubunnabi Tamal

Charge multiplication (CM) in p$^+$n epitaxial silicon pad diodes of 75, 100 and 150 $\upmu$m thickness at high voltages after proton irradiation with 1 MeV neutron equivalent fluences in the order of $10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$ was studied as an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-21 Jörn Lange , Julian Becker , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Gunnar Lindström

Graphene-Silicon Schottky diode photodetectors possess beneficial properties such as high responsivities and detectivities, broad spectral wavelength operation and high operating speeds. Various routes and architectures have been employed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 H. Selvi , N. Unsuree , E. Whittaker , M. P. Halsall , E. W. Hill , P. Parkinson , T. J. Echtermeyer

We studied the effects of bulk and surface conductivity on the performance of high-resistivity CdZnTe (CZT) pixel detectors with Pt contacts. We emphasize the difference in mechanisms of the bulk and surface conductivity as indicated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 Aleksey E. Bolotnikov , C. M. Hubert Chen , Walter R. Cook , Fiona A. Harrison , Irfan Kuvvetli , Stephen M. Schindler

CdZnTe (CZT) is a wide bandgap II-VI semiconductor developed for the spectroscopic detection of X-rays and {\gamma}-rays at room temperature. The Swift Burst Alert Telescope is using an 5240 cm2 array of 2 mm thick CZT detectors for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 Qiang Li , M. Beilicke , Kuen Lee , Alfred Garson , Q. Guo , Jerrad Martin , Y. Yin , P. Dowkontt , G. De Geronimo , I. Jung , H. Krawczynski

Electron excitations at silicon and 3C-SiC surfaces caused by an intense femtosecond laser pulse can be calculated by solving the time-dependent density functional theory and the Maxwell's equation simultaneously. The energy absorption,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Tomohito Otobe

Using a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) structure with a high-quality CoFe/n^+Si contact, we systematically study spin injection and spin accumulation in a nondegenerated Si channel with a doping density of ~…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-16 K. Hamaya , Y. Ando , K. Masaki , Y. Maeda , Y. Fujita , S. Yamada , K. Sawano , M. Miyao

We present measurements of electron and hole trapping in three COSI germanium cross-strip detectors. By characterizing the relative charge collection efficiency (CCE) as a function of interaction depth, we show that intrinsic trapping of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-26 Sean N. Pike , Steven E. Boggs , Jacqueline Beechert , Jarred Roberts , Albert Y. Shih , John A. Tomsick , Andreas Zoglauer

The physics aims at the proposed future high-energy linear $e^+e^-$ collider CLIC pose challenging demands on the performance of the detector system. In particular, the vertex and tracking detectors have to combine a spatial resolution of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-22 Katharina Dort