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Adaptive bitrate streaming enables video users to adapt their playing bitrates to the real-time network conditions, hence achieving the desirable quality-of-experience (QoE). In a multi-user wireless scenario, however, existing single-user…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Lin Gao , Ming Tang , Haitian Pang , Jianwei Huang , Lifeng Sun

Video transmission over the backhaul link in cloud-edge collaborative networks usually suffers security risks, which is ignored in most of the existing studies. The characteristics that video service can flexibly adjust the encoding rates…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Tantan Zhao , Lijun He , Xinyu Huang , Fan Li

Learning how to learn efficiently is a fundamental challenge for biological agents and a growing concern for artificial ones. To learn effectively, an agent must regulate its learning speed, balancing the benefits of rapid improvement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Valentina Njaradi , Rodrigo Carrasco-Davis , Peter E. Latham , Andrew Saxe

360-degree video streaming provides users with immersive experience by letting users determine their field-of-views (FoVs) in real time. To enhance the users' quality of experience (QoE) given their limited bandwidth, recent works have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Ming Tang , Vincent W. S. Wong

Forecasting and decision-making are generally modeled as two sequential steps with no feedback, following an open-loop approach. In this paper, we present application-driven learning, a new closed-loop framework in which the processes of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Joaquim Dias Garcia , Alexandre Street , Tito Homem-de-Mello , Francisco D. Muñoz

We propose an application-layer forward error correction (AL-FEC) code rate allocation scheme to maximize the quality of experience (QoE) of a video multicast. The allocation dynamically assigns multicast clients to the quality layers of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Ali Bakhshali , Wai-Yip Chan , Steven D. Blosten , Yu Cao

User-perceived quality-of-experience (QoE) in internet telephony systems is commonly evaluated using subjective ratings computed as a Mean Opinion Score (MOS). In such systems, while user MOS can be tracked on an ongoing basis, it does not…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Jayant Gupchup , Yasaman Hosseinkashi , Martin Ellis , Sam Johnson , Ross Cutler

With rapid advancements in virtual reality (VR) headsets, effectively measuring stereoscopic quality of experience (SQoE) has become essential for delivering immersive and comfortable 3D experiences. However, most existing stereo metrics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Netanel Y. Tamir , Shir Amir , Ranel Itzhaky , Noam Atia , Shobhita Sundaram , Stephanie Fu , Ron Sokolovsky , Phillip Isola , Tali Dekel , Richard Zhang , Miriam Farber

Human video comprehension demonstrates dynamic coordination between reasoning and visual attention, adaptively focusing on query-relevant details. However, current long-form video question answering systems employ rigid pipelines that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Zixuan Dong , Baoyun Peng , Yufei Wang , Lin Liu , Xinxin Dong , Yunlong Cao , Xiaodong Wang

This paper considers the problem of regulating a linear dynamical system to the solution of a convex optimization problem with an unknown or partially-known cost. We design a data-driven feedback controller - based on gradient flow dynamics…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Liliaokeawawa Cothren , Gianluca Bianchin , Emiliano Dall'Anese

We present a formulation of feedback in quantum systems in which the best estimates of the dynamical variables are obtained continuously from the measurement record, and fed back to control the system. We apply this method to the problem of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Doherty , K. Jacobs

For video or web services, it is crucial to measure user-perceived quality of experience (QoE) at scale under various video quality or page loading delays. However, fast QoE measurements remain challenging as they must elicit subjective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Xu Zhang , Hanchen Li , Paul Schmitt , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster , Junchen Jiang

The Quality of Experience (QoE) of streaming service is often degraded by frequent playback interruptions. To mitigate the interruptions, the media player prefetches streaming contents before starting playback, at a cost of delay. We study…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Yuedong Xu , Salaheddine Elayoubi , Eitan Altman , Rachid El-Azouzi , Yinghao Yu

Real-time video applications require dynamic bitrate adjustments based on network capacity, necessitating accurate bandwidth estimation (BWE). We introduce Ivy, a novel BWE method that leverages offline meta-learning to combat data drift…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Aashish Gottipati , Sami Khairy , Yasaman Hosseinkashi , Gabriel Mittag , Vishak Gopal , Francis Y. Yan , Ross Cutler

With the merit of containing full panoramic content in one camera, Virtual Reality (VR) and 360-degree videos have attracted more and more attention in the field of industrial cloud manufacturing and training. Industrial Internet of Things…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Wei Quan , Yuxuan Pan , Bin Xiang , Lin Zhang

We present a novel approach to shared control of human-machine systems. Our method assumes no a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Instead, we learn both the dynamics and information about the user's interaction from observation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Alexander Broad , Todd Murphey , Brenna Argall

This paper studies a method of investigating effect of IP performance (QoS) degradation on quality of experience (QoE) for a Web service; it considers the usability based on the ISO 9241-11 as multidimensional QoE of a Web service (QoE-Web)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-02-17 D. Yamauchi , Y. Ito

Networked teleoperation with haptic feedback is a prime example for the emerging Tactile Internet, which requires a careful orchestration of haptic communication and control. One major challenge in this context is how to maximize the user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Xiao Xu , Qian Liu , Eckehard Steinbach

We analyzed spatial complexity, defined as the relationship between the required bitrate and a corresponding picture Quality of Experience (QoE) metric, for realistic, long, real-time, interactive video clips. Apart from variation across…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Szilveszter Nádas , Lars Ernström , David Lindero , Jonathan Lynam

The rapid development of multimedia and communication technology has resulted in an urgent need for high-quality video streaming. However, robust video streaming under fluctuating network conditions and heterogeneous client computing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Junyan Yang , Yang Jiang , Shuoyao Wang