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For a spatial characteristic, there exist commonly fat-tail frequency distributions of fragment-size and -mass of glass, areas enclosed by city roads, and pore size/volume in random packings. In order to give a new analytical approach for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yukio Hayashi , Takayuki Komaki , Yusuke Ide , Takuya Machida , Norio Konno

In this paper, we develop a local limit theorem for the Student distribution. We use it to improve the normal approximation of the Student survival function given in Shafiei & Saberali (2015) and to derive asymptotic bounds for the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Frédéric Ouimet

In this note, we assess the accuracy of CLT-based approximations for the volume of intersection of the $d$-dimensional cube $[-1,1]^d$ and an $L_q$-ball centred at the origin; this is clearly equivalent to approximating the distribution of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Zoe Shapcott

The diffraction of stochastic point sets, both Bernoulli and Markov, and of random tilings with crystallographic symmetries is investigated in rigorous terms. In particular, we derive the diffraction spectrum of 1D random tilings, of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Baake , Moritz Hoeffe

We study the diffusion of particles confined close to a single wall and in double-wall planar channel geometries where the local diffusivities depend on the distance to the boundaries. Displacement parallel to the walls is Brownian as…

We consider an elliptic curve over a dyadic field with additive, potentially good reduction. We study the finite Galois extension of the dyadic field generated by the three-torsion points of the elliptic curve. As an application, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Naoki Imai

We compute the constant of approximation for an arbitrary rational point on an arbitrary smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a number field $k$, provided that there is a $k$-rational line somewhere on $X$. In the process, we verify the Coba…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 David McKinnon

We give a precise mathematical formulation for the notions of a parametric patch and linear precision, and establish their elementary properties. We relate linear precision to the geometry of a particular linear projection, giving necessary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Luis Garcia-Puente , Frank Sottile

Fix $d\in\mathbb N$, and let $S\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be either a real-analytic manifold or the limit set of an iterated function system (for example, $S$ could be the Cantor set or the von Koch snowflake). An $extrinsic$ Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Lior Fishman , David Simmons

We relate a previous result of ours on families of Diophantine equations having only trivial solutions with a result on the approximation of an algebraic number by products of rational numbers and units. We compare this approximation with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

A set of pointwise estimates are established for local solutions to nonlocal diffusion equations with a drift term. In particular, our Harnack estimates are the first ones for such equations, and our H\"older regularity refines certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Naian Liao

Esnault-Viehweg developed the theory of cyclic branched coverings $\tilde X\to X$ of smooth surfaces providing a very explicit formula for the decomposition of $H^1(\tilde X,\mathbb{C})$ in terms of a resolution of the ramification locus.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , Jorge Martín-Morales

The aim of this paper is to develop a sequence of discrete approximations to a one-dimensional It\^o diffusion that almost surely converges to a weak solution of the given stochastic differential equation. Under suitable conditions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-27 John van der Hoek , Tamas Szabados

We study matricial approximations of master fields we constructed in a previous work. These approximations (in non-commutative distribution) are obtained by extracting blocks of a Brownian unitary diffusion (with entries in $\mathbb{R},…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Nicolas Gilliers

We investigate the distribution of rational points on singular cubic surfaces, whose coordinates have few prime factors. The key tools used are universal torsors, the circle method and results on linear equations in primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Yuchao Wang , Weili Yao

We introduce a general framework for studying special subsets of rational points on an algebraic variety, termed $\mathcal{M}$-points. The notion of $\mathcal{M}$-points generalizes the concepts of integral points, Campana points and Darmon…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Boaz Moerman

We put forward a novel formulation of the vortex gas model of turbulent circulation statistics to address the challenging case of nonplanar circulation contours. Relying upon a field-theoretical description, statistical moments of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-10 L. Moriconi

Explicit representations of densities for linear parabolic partial differential equations are useful in order to design computation schemes of high accuracy for a considerable class of diffusion models. Approximations of lower order based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Joerg Kampen

We consider temperate distributions on Euclidean spaces with uniformly discrete support and locally finite spectrum. We find conditions on coefficients of distributions under which they are finite sum of derivatives of generalized lattice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Sergii Favorov

We prove an asymptotic formula for the probability that, if one chooses a domino tiling of a large Aztec diamond at random according to the uniform distribution on such tilings, the tiling will contain a domino covering a given pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Noam Elkies , James Propp