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Related papers: Piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials: a c…

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The mechanical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) materials across 2D phase changes is unknown, and the finite temperature ($T$) elasticity of paradigmatic SnSe monolayers -- ferroelectric 2D materials turning paraelectric as their unit cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Joseph E. Roll , John M. Davis , John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dinitride (HfN2) has been studied for their optoelectronic, piezoelectric, and thermoelectric properties. Both monolayer and bilayer of HfN2 were studied using density functional theory (DFT) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Atanu Betal , Jayanta Bera , Satyajit Sahu

We report the lattice dynamics of transition metal thin films by using the ultrafast electron diffraction. We observe a suppression of the diffraction intensity in a few picosecond after the photoexcitation, which is directly interpreted as…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-19 A. Nakamura , T. Shimojima , M. Nakano , Y. Iwasa , K. Ishizaka

We investigate a model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate residing on an optical lattice. Within a Bogolioubov-approach at the mean-field level, we derive exact analytical expressions for the excitation spectrum of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-06-08 Jacob Linder , Asle Sudbø

In this work, we have performed a comprehensive study of dielectric materials NbOX2 (X=Cl, Br, and I) within the framework of density functional theory, incorporating both conventional and hybrid functionals.Our studies focus on the…

Elastoresistance describes the relative change of a material's resistance when strained. It has two major contributions: strain induced geometric and electronic changes. If the geometric factor dominates, like in ordinary metals such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-14 Na Hyun Jo , Lin-Lin Wang , Peter P. Orth , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

The elastic constant tensors for the hcp phases of three transition metals (Co, Re, and Fe) are computed as functions of pressure using the Linearized Augmented Plane Wave method with both the local density and generalized gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Steinle-Neumann , L. Stixrude , R. E. Cohen

We report on the experimental characterization of energetic and dynamical instability, two mechanisms responsible for the breakdown of Bloch waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a 1D optical lattice. A clear separation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. De Sarlo , L. Fallani , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

Piezoelectricity appears in the inversion asymmetric crystal that converts mechanical deformational force to electricity. Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcolgenide (TMDC) monolayers exhibit the piezoelectric effect due to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Sheng Yu , Quinton Rice , Tikaram Neupane , Bagher Tabibi , Felix Jaetae Seo

We have measured the complex surface impedance of 2H-NbSe_2 in the mixed state over a wide range of magnetic field(0-2T) and frequency(10-3000MHz). A crossover between pinned and viscous dynamics of flux-lines is observed at a pinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Henderson , E. Y. Andrei , M. J. Higgins , S. Bhattacharya

Lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of the oxides UO2 and Li2O in their normal as well as superionic phase are reported. Lattice dynamics calculations have been carried out using a shell model in the quasiharmonic approximation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 Prabhatasree Goel , N. Choudhury , S. L. Chaplot

Ab initio calculations and a direct method have been applied to derive the phonon dispersion curves and phonon density of states for the TiC crystal. The results are compared and found to be in a good agreement with the experimental neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-28 Paweł T. Jochym , Małgorzata Sternik , Krzysztof Parlinski

Elastic constants and mechanical properties play a pivotal role across multiple disciplines and engineering applications. We introduced the optimized high-efficient strain-matrix set (OHESS) that determines the second-order elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Zhong-Li Liu , Ya-Dong Wei , Xiao-Dong Xu , Wei-Qi Li , Gang Lv , Jian-Qun Yang , Xing-Ji Li , Chinedu E. Ekuma

Some highly ordered compounds of graphene oxide (GO), e.g., the so-called clamped and unzipped GO, are shown to have piezoelectric responses via first-principles density functional calculations. By applying an electric field perpendicular…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-08 Zhenyue Chang , Wenyi Yan , Jin Shang , Jefferson Zhe Liu

We develop an analytical theory for lattice relaxation in twisted moir\'e heterobilayers, accounting for lattice mismatch, twist, external biaxial heterostrain, and different elastic constants. Starting from continuum elasticity, we derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Christophe De Beule , Yiyang Lai , Liangtao Peng , Daniel Bennett , Shaffique Adam

Transition metal dichalcogenides are investigated for various applications at the nanoscale thanks to their unique combination of properties and dimensionality. For many of the anticipated applications, heat conduction plays an important…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Srinivisan Mahendran , Jesús Carrete , Andreas Isacsson , Georg K. H. Madsen , Paul Erhart

The extended Hubbard Hamiltonian is a widely accepted model for uncovering the effects of strong correlations on the phase diagram of low-dimensional systems, and a variety of theoretical techniques have been applied to it. In this paper…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-07 H. A. Craig , C. N. Varney , W. E. Pickett , R. T. Scalettar

The properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials have been extensively studied and applied in various applications. Our interest is to theoretically investigate the thermal transport and thermoelectric properties of the 2D transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Radityo Wisesa , Anugrah Azhar , Edi Suprayoga

The elastoplastic behavior of a two-phase stainless steel alloy is explored at the crystal scale for five levels of stress biaxiality. The crystal lattice (elastic) strains were measured with neutron diffraction using tubular samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-24 Andrew C. Poshadel , Michael Gharghouri , Paul R. Dawson

Since in DFT+U there are multiple self-consistent electronic solutions, the so called metastable states, the elastic constants computed from stress-vs-strain will be incorrect if some of the strained configurations fall into a different…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi