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The adsorption and dissociation of isolated water molecule on Zr(0001) surface are theoretically investigated for the first time by using density-functional theory calculations. Two kinds of adsorption configurations with almost the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Shuang-Xi Wang , Ping Zhang , Peng Zhang , Jian Zhao , Shu-Shen Li

We report a first principles study based on density functional theory on the structural and electronic properties of transition metal Zr and Hf doped small aluminum clusters with 1 to 7 aluminum atoms. We have used B3PW91 with LANL2DZ basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-28 Hardik L. Kagdada , Shweta D. Dabhi , Venu Mankad , Satyam M. Shinde , Prafulla K. Jha

LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, which has a spinel framework structure, is a promising candidate for the cathode material of next-generation lithium-ion batteries with high energy density. We investigate the structural transition in LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (0 <= x…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-05 Ippei Kishida , Kengo Orita , Atsutomo Nakamura , Yoshiyuki Yokogawa

Zircon-type HoPO4 and TmPO4 have been studied by single-crystal x-ray diffraction and ab initio calculations. We report information on the influence of pressure on the crystal structure, and on the elastic and thermodynamic properties. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-31 O. Gomis , B. Lavina , P. Rodríguez-Hernández , A. Muñoz , R. Errandonea , D. Errandonea , M. Bettinelli

In this report, the evolution of the local atomic structure of the Zr50Nb50 melt was investigated by applying temperature (2600 to 300 K) and pressure (0 to 50 Gpa) using classical molecular dynamics simulations. To gain clear insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 Frew Gashaw Asefa , Yi Ma , Qin Wu , Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen , Tekalign Terfa Debela

A percolation model is proposed to explain the structural phase transitions found in Li$_{1-x}$H$_x$IO$_3$ mixed crystals as a function of the concentration parameter $x$. The percolation thresholds are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. A. Pimenta

Based on recent studies regarding high-temperature (high-$T_c$) La-Y ternary hydrides (e.g., $P{\bar{1}}$-La$_2$YH$_{12}$, $Pm{\bar{3}}m$-LaYH$_{12}$, and $Pm{\bar{3}}m$-(La,Y)H$_{10}$ with a maximum $T_c \sim 253$ K), we examined the phase…

In this work, TiFe-based alloys have been developed according to the stoichiometry Ti1-xAxFe1-yBy (A \equiv Zr; B \equiv Mn, V). The hydrogen solubility properties have been investigated to develop dynamic hydrides of Ti-based alloys for…

The abundant chemical compositions in ternary hydrides bring much more possibility to explore high temperature superconductors under lower pressure. Here we constructed 115 ternary hydrides on the basis of the elements substitution using 16…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Bangshuai Zhu , Dexi Shao , Cuiying Pei , Qi Wang , Juefei Wu , Yanpeng Qi

The structure and physical properties of the Zr-stabilized, nonstoichiometric molybdenum diboride superconductor are reported. Good quality material of the diboride structure type can only be obtained by partial substitution of Zr for Mo,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. E. Muzzy , M. Avdeev , G. Lawes , M. K. Haas , H. W. Zandbergen , A. P. Ramirez , J. D. Jorgensen , R. J. Cava

The composition, crystal structure and precipitation crystallography of a newly found precipitate are characterized by a Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The composition of the plate-like precipitate could be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-27 X. -F. Gu , T. Furuhara

Precipitates are main microstructural features to provide high temperature creep strength and radiation resistance in structural materials for fusion energy systems. However, the mechanisms of precipitate stability under irradiation in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 T. M. Kelsy Green , Tim Graening , Weicheng Zhong , Ying Yang , Kevin G. Field

Y$_{0.9}$Gd$_{0.1}$Fe$_{2}$, which crystallizes in a C15 cubic structure, can absorb up to 5 H/f.u. and its pressure-composition isotherm displays a multiplateau behavior related to the existence of several hydrides with different crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-06 V. Paul-Boncour , K. Provost , E. Alleno , A. N Diaye , F. Couturas , E. Elkaim

Stabilizing nitrogen-rich compound crystals under conventional conditions is a key issue in the development and application of high-energy density materials (HEDMs). Herein, a two-dimensional double-layer interlocked Li4(N5)2 nitrogen-rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-04 Zhen Gong , Baiqiang Liu , Xinrui Yang , Hongbo Jing , Ruiqi Xu , Zhigang Wang

Potentially superhard $W_{1-x}Zr_xB_2$ polymorph hP6-P6$_3$/mmc-$WB_2$ with zirconium doping in the range of x=0.0-0.25 was thoroughly analyzed within the framework of first-principles density functional theory from the structural and…

We report a wavelike fracture pattern in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass that has been deformed under quasi-static uniaxial tensions at temperatures between room temperature (300 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). We attribute this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-24 M. Q. Jiang , G. Wilde , C. B. Qu , F. Jiang , H. M. Xiao , J. H. Chen , S. Y. Fu , L. H. Dai

Hydrogen-rich compounds are important for understanding the dissociation of dense molecular hydrogen, as well as searching for room temperature Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors. A recent high pressure experiment reported the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-12 Yangmei Chen , Hua Y. Geng , Xiaozhen Yan , Yi Sun , Qiang Wu , Xiangrong Chen

The structure of solid oxygen has been studied at pressures from 50 to 140~GPa using static structure search methods and molecular dynamics simulations with density functional theory and a hybrid exchange functional. Several crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Sabri F. Elatresh , V. Askarpour , S. A. Bonev

By using evolutionary algorithm USPEX, we have predicted a number of stable zirconium carbides. In addition to the well-known rocksalt-type stoichiometric ZrC (Fm-3m), present prediction also identifies five stable substoichiometric…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Congwei Xie , Artem R. Oganov , Duan Li , Tekalign Terfa Debela , Ning Liu , Dong Dong , Qingfeng Zeng

Evolutionary structure searches predict three new phases of iodine polyhydrides stable under pressure. Insulating P1-H5I, consisting of zigzag chains of HI (delta+)and H2(delta-) molecules, is stable between 30-90 GPa. Cmcm-H2I and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-15 Andrew Shamp , Eva Zurek