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We address novel features of deep inelastic lepton scattering on nuclei at small Bjorken variable $x_{Bj}$. In this regime the lepton-nuclear cross section involves the interference between the standard lepton-quark scattering amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

The natural interpretation of deep inelastic scattering is in terms of hard scattering on QCD constituents of the target. We examine the relation between amplitudes measured in exclusive lepto-production and the quark content of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam P. Szczepaniak , J. T. Londergan

The electromagnetic form factors provide important insight into the internal structure of the nucleon and continue to be of major interest for experiment and phenomenology. For an intermediate range of momenta the form factors can be…

I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

We have initiated a program to compute the Compton amplitude from lattice QCD with the Feynman-Hellman method. This amplitude is related to the structure function via a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. It is known that these…

We compute Mellin moments of the heavy-quark structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics, retaining their full dependence on the heavy-quark mass. Using the optical theorem and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Marco Klann , Sven-Olaf Moch , Kay Schönwald

Nuclear effects in deep inelastic scattering at low$-x$ are phenomenologically described changing the typical dynamical and/or kinematical scales characterizing the free nucleon case. In a holographic approach, this rescaling is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Agozzino , P. Castorina , P. Colangelo

Deeply-virtual Compton scattering gives access to the generalized parton distributions that encode the information on the transverse position of quarks and gluons in the proton in dependence in their longitudinal momentum. In anticipation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-14 V. M. Braun , Yao Ji , Jakob Schoenleber

We derive the general structure of the hadronic tensor required to describe deep-inelastic scattering from an off-shell nucleon within a covariant formalism. Of the large number of possible off-shell structure functions we find that only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Schreiber , A. W. Thomas

We calculate the lowest even isovector moment of the $F_2$ structure function in $2+1$-flavour lattice QCD with varying quark masses corresponding to $m_\pi \approx [410, 360, 300] \; {\rm MeV}$, at a fixed volume of $V = 48^3 \times 96$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-08 K. U. Can , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Deeply virtual Compton scattering is a fascinating process which can provide a tomographic view of nuclei and bound nucleons. The first experimental results for $^4$He targets, recently released at Jefferson Lab, have been analyzed here in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani

We study the convergence of the series expansions sometimes used in the analysis of the nuclear effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) proccesses induced by leptons. The recent advances in statistics and quality of the data, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ruiz Simo , M. J. Vicente Vacas

A theoretical approach to the investigation of spin-dependent structure functions in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off polarized nuclei, based on the effective meson-nucleon theory and operator product expansion method, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. P. Kaptari , A. Yu. Umnikov , C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , K. Yu. Kazakov

Many approaches to nucleon-nucleus elastic and inelastic scattering are based on the use of the free-space nucleon-nucleon transition amplitude. In calculations where the full spin-dependence of this amplitude is needed, its use is more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Crespo , A. M. Moro

Predictions for semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering are presented. Both the effects of gluon radiation by the struck quark and the absorption of the produced hadron are considered. The gluon radiation covers a larger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Accardi , Valeria Muccifora , Hans-Juergen Pirner

Recent lattice calculations of hadron structure functions are described.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Perlt , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We review recent results on hadron form factors and nucleon generalized parton distibutions obtained with dynamical lattice QCD simulations. We discuss lattice artifacts and open questions, and present the connection of lattice results to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-10 C. Alexandrou

Our previous calculation of the spin-dependent structure function g_2 is revisited. The interest in this structure function is to a great extent motivated by the fact that it receives contributions from twist-two as well as from twist-three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , W. Kurzinger , H. Oelrich , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schafer , G. Schierholz

We outline a strategy to compute deeply inelastic scattering structure functions using a hybrid quantum computer. Our approach takes advantage of the representation of the fermion determinant in the QCD path integral as a quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Niklas Mueller , Andrey Tarasov , Raju Venugopalan

We study deep-inelastic scattering from polarized nuclei within a covariant framework. A clear connection is established between relativistic and non-relativistic limits, which enables a rigorous derivation of convolution formulae for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. A. Kulagin , W. Melnitchouk , G. Piller , W. Weise
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