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Parton distributions encode the momentum-space structure and, in their generalizations, the spatial tomography of quarks and gluons inside hadrons, the building blocks of visible matter. We present a unified neural-network approach that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-29 Min-Huan Chu , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Paweł Sznajder , Jakub Wagner

Matrix elements of six-quark operators are needed to extract new physics constraints from experimental searches for neutron-antineutron oscillations. This work presents in detail the first lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-20 Enrico Rinaldi , Sergey Syritsyn , Michael L. Wagman , Michael I. Buchoff , Chris Schroeder , Joseph Wasem

We present results on the nucleon form factors and moments of generalized parton distributions obtained within the twisted mass formulation of lattice QCD. We include a discussion of lattice artifacts by examining results at different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-10 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , T Korzec , J. Carbonell , P. A. Harraud , M. Papinutto , P. Guichon , K. Jansen

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have historically provided a critical observable in the study of partonic dynamics within the nucleon. However, at very large parton momenta it is both experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-30 Debaditya Biswas , Fernando Araiza Gonzalez , William Henry , Abishek Karki , Casey Morean , Sooriyaarachchilage Nadeeshani , Abel Sun , Daniel Abrams , Zafar Ahmed , Bashar Aljawrneh , Sheren Alsalmi , George Ambrose , Whitney Armstrong , Arshak Asaturyan , Kofi Assumin-Gyimah , Carlos Ayerbe Gayoso , Anashe Bandari , Samip Basnet , Vladimir Berdnikov , Hem Bhatt , Deepak Bhetuwal , Werner Boeglin , Peter Bosted , Edward Brash , Masroor Bukhari , Haoyu Chen , Jian-Ping Chen , Mingyu Chen , Michael Eric Christy , Silviu Covrig Dusa , Kayla Craycraft , Samuel Danagoulian , Donal Day , Markus Diefenthaler , Mongi Dlamini , James Dunne , Burcu Duran , Dipangkar Dutta , Rolf Ent , Rory Evans , Howard Fenker , Nadia Fomin , Eric Fuchey , David Gaskell , Thir Narayan Gautam , Jens-Ole Hansen , Florian Hauenstein , A. Hernandez , Tanja Horn , Garth Huber , Mark Jones , Sylvester Joosten , Md Latiful Kabir , Cynthia Keppel , Achyut Khanal , Paul King , Edward Kinney , Michael Kohl , Nathaniel Lashley-Colthirst , Shujie Li , Wenliang Li , Anusha Habarakada Liyanage , David Mack , Simona Malace , Pete Markowitz , John Matter , David Meekins , Robert Michaels , Arthur Mkrtchyan , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Zae Moore , S. J. Nazeer , Shirsendu Nanda , Gabriel Niculescu , Maria Niculescu , Huong Nguyen , Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman , Bishnu Pandey , Sanghwa Park , Eric Pooser , Andrew Puckett , Melanie Rehfuss , Joerg Reinhold , Bradley Sawatzky , G. Smith , Holly Szumila-Vance , Arun Tadepalli , Vardan Tadevosyan , Richard Trotta , Stephen Wood , Carlos Yero , Jinlong Zhang

The production of slow nucleons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron scattering off the deuteron is investigated in the region $x \gsim 0.3$. It is shown that within the spectator mechanism the semi-inclusive cross section exhibits a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Silvano Simula

Magnetic molecules, modelled as finite-size spin systems, are test-beds for quantum phenomena and could constitute key elements in future spintronics devices, long-lasting nanoscale memories or noise-resilient quantum computing platforms.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 A. Chiesa , F. Tacchino , M. Grossi , P. Santini , I. Tavernelli , D. Gerace , S. Carretta

This is a review of recent developments in hadron structure within the framework of Lattice QCD. The main focus is on recent achievements in the evaluation of nucleon quantities, such as the axial charge, electromagnetic form factors, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 Martha Constantinou

Similarities between nuclear structure study with many-body theory approach and nucleon structure calculations with lattice QCD are pointed out. We will give an example of how to obtain the connected sea partons from a combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Keh-Fei Liu

Study of the hadronic matrix elements can provide not only tests of the QCD sector of the Standard Model (in comparing with existing experiments) but also reliable low-energy hadronic quantities applicable to a wide range of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-01 Huey-Wen Lin

Measurements of deep inelastic scattering from nuclei have revealed that the partonic structure of bound nucleons differs from that of free nucleons. One hypothesis is that this structure modification primarily occurs in highly virtual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Sara Ratliff , Axel Schmidt

We outline a microscopic framework to calculate nucleon Compton scattering from the level of quarks and gluons within the covariant Faddeev approach. We explain the connection with hadronic expansions of the Compton scattering amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Gernot Eichmann

We verify the operator product expansion (OPE) of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on the lattice and present first results of a non-perturbative calculation of the Wilson coefficients.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capitani , M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , H. Oelrich , D. Petters , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz

A previously-proposed method of constructing spatially-extended gauge-invariant three-quark operators for use in Monte Carlo lattice QCD calculations is tested, and a methodology for using these operators to extract the energies of a large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam C. Lichtl

By introducing an additional operator into the action and using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem we describe a method to determine both the quark line connected and disconnected terms of matrix elements. As an illustration of the method we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Horsley , R. Millo , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , F. Winter , J. M. Zanotti

We investigate the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) on the lattice by directly measuring the product <Jmu Jnu> (where J is the vector current) and comparing it with the expectation values of bilinear operators. This will determine the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Bietenholz , N. Cundy , M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , C. J. Roberts , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , J. M. Zanotti

We present a comprehensive analysis of deep inelastic scattering from He-3 and H-3, focusing in particular on the extraction of the free neutron structure function, F_2^n. Nuclear corrections are shown to cancel to within 1-2% for the…

This talk presents recent calculations in full QCD of the lowest three moments of generalized parton distributions and the insight they provide into the behavior of nucleon electromagnetic form factors, the origin of the nucleon spin, and…

Nuclear structure functions at small x and small or moderate $Q^2$ are studied using the relation with diffraction on nucleons which arises from Gribov's Reggeon Calculus. A reasonable description of experimental data is obtained with no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 N. Armesto , A. Capella , A. B. Kaidalov , J. Lopez-Albacete , C. A. Salgado

"Static" structure functions are the probabilistic distributions computed from the square of the light-front wavefunctions of the target hadron. In contrast, the "dynamic" structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

Generalized parton distributions encompass a wealth of information concerning the three-dimensional quark and gluon structure of the nucleon, and thus provide an ideal focus for the study of hadron structure using lattice QCD. The special…

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