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The surface states of a 3D topological insulator (TI) exhibit topological protection against backscattering. However, the contribution of bulk electrons to the transport data is an impediment to the topological protection of surface. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-02 R. K. Gopal , Sourabh Singh , Arpita Mandal , Jit Sarkar , Chiranjib Mitra

Elastic strain has the potential for a controlled manipulation of the band gap and spin-polarized Dirac states of topological materials, which can lead to pseudo-magnetic-field effects, helical flat bands and topological phase transitions.…

Proximity-effect-induced superconductivity was studied in epitaxial topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films grown on superconducting NbSe2 single crystals. A point contact spectroscopy (PCS) method was used at low temperatures down to 40…

We demonstrate the capability of growing high quality ultrathin films of the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 using molecular beam epitaxy. Unlike previous growth techniques, which often pin the Fermi energy in the conduction band…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-15 J. J. Lee , F. T. Schmitt , R. G. Moore , I. M. Vishik , Y. Ma , Z. X. Shen

The response of thin films of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ to a strong perpendicular magnetic field is investigated by performing magnetic bandstructure calculations for a realistic multi-band tight-binding model. Several crucial features of Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 A. Pertsova , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

Topological insulators (TI) have attracted extensive research effort due to their insulating bulk states but conducting surface states. However, investigation and understanding of thermal transport in topological insulators, particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Zhe Luo , Jifa Tian , Mithun Srinivasan , Yong P. Chen , Xianfan Xu

Since the emergence of monolayer graphene as a promising two-dimensional material, many other monolayer and few-layer materials have been investigated extensively. An experimental study of few-layer Si2Te3 was recently reported, showing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-13 Yevgeniy Puzyrev , X. Shen , C. Combs , S. T. Pantelides

Antimony (Sb), an element with strong spin-orbit coupling, is predicted to undergo a topological phase transition from a topological semimetal to a topological insulator as its dimensionality approaches the two-dimensional limit, driven by…

The massless Dirac fermions residing on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators are protected from backscattering and cannot be localized by disorder, but such protection can be lifted in ultrathin films when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. A. Taskin , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

Thermoelectric (TE) devices have been attracting increasing attention because of their ability to convert heat directly to electricity. To date, improving the TE figure of merit remains the key challenge. The advent of the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 T. H. Wang , H. T. Jeng

We report on electric-field and temperature dependent transport measurements in exfoliated thin crystals of Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ topological insulator. At low temperatures ($< 50$ K) and when the chemical potential lies inside the bulk gap, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. V. Costache , I. Neumann , J. F. Sierra , V. Marinova , M. M. Gospodinov , S. Roche , S. O. Valenzuela

Mechanical exfoliation of bulk crystals has been widely used to obtain thin topological insulator (TI) flakes for device fabrication. However, such a process produces only micro-sized flakes that are highly irregular in shape and thickness.…

Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

The integration of quantum materials like topological insulators (TIs) with magnetic insulators (MIs) has important technological implications for spintronics and quantum computing. Here we report excellent crystallinity of c-axis oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 C. C. Chen , K. H. M. Chen , Y. T. Fanchiang , C. C. Tseng , S. R. Yang , C. N. Wu , M. X. Guo , C. K. Cheng , C. T. Wu , M. Hong , J. Kwo

Uniform and large area synthesis of bulk insulating ultrathin films is an important subject toward applications of a surface of three dimensional topological insulators (3D-TIs) in various electronic devices. Here we report epitaxial growth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-17 Ngoc Han Tu , Yoichi Tanabe , Yosuke Satake , Khuong Kim Huynh , Le Huu Phuoc , Stephane Yu Matsushita , Katsumi Tanigaki

Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) and its alloys are the best bulk thermoelectric materials known today. The stacked quasi-two-dimensional (2D) layers of Bi2Te3 were also identified as topological insulators. In this paper we describe a method for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Desalegne Teweldebrhan , Vivek Goyal , Alexander A. Balandin

Two-dimensional materials with layered structures, appropriate bandgap, and high carrier mobilities have gathered tremendous interests due to their potential applications in optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Here, we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Dan Mu , Wei Zhou , Yundan Liu , Jin Li , Ming Yang , Jincheng Zhuang , Yi Du , Jianxin Zhong

There have recently been several experiments studying induced superconductivity in semiconducting two-dimensional electron gases that are strongly coupled to thin superconducting layers, as well as probing possible topological phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Christopher Reeg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Topological phases, especially topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), have been intensively explored observed experimentally in three-dimensional (3D) materials. However, the two-dimensional (2D) films are explored much less than 3D…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Yi-zhen Jia , Wei-xiao Ji , Chang-wen Zhang , Ping Li , Shu-feng Zhang , Pei-ji Wang , Sheng-shi Li , Shi-shen Yan

We report electrical (angular magneto-resistance, and Hall), thermal (heat capacity) and spectroscopic (Raman, x-ray photo electron, angle resolved photo electron) characterization of bulk Bi2Se3 topological insulator, which is being is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Rabia Sultana , Geet Awana , Banabir Pal , P. K. Maheshwari , Monu Mishra , Govind Gupta , Anurag Gupta , S. Thirupathaiah , V. P. S. Awana