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Swimming cells and microorganisms are a critical component of many biological processes. In order to better interpret experimental studies of low Reynolds number swimming, we combine experimental and numerical methods to perform an analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-14 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , David A. Gagnon , Paulo E. Arratia , Eric Lauga

Microfluidic biochips are replacing the conventional biochemical analysers integrating the necessary functions on-chip. We are interested in Flow-Based Microfluidic Biochips (FBMB), where a continuous flow of liquid is manipulated using…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Alexander Schneider , Jan Madsen , Paul Pop

This paper builds upon the fundamental work of Niwa et al. [34], which provides the unique possibility to analyze the relative aggregation/folding propensity of the elements of the entire Escherichia coli (E. coli) proteome in a cell-free…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-07-22 Lorenzo Livi , Alessandro Giuliani , Antonello Rizzi

The equilibrium structure and dynamics of a single polymer chain in a thermal solvent is by now well-understood in terms of scaling laws. Here we consider a polymer in a bacterial bath, i.e. in a solvent consisting of active particles which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-29 Andreas Kaiser , Hartmut Löwen

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 17.3 million deaths per year. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive technique widely used for the detection of cardiac diseases. To increase diagnostic…

Abundance of fecal coliform (FC) is widely used to indicate the potential presence of pathogens, the No.1 cause of water impairments in the U.S. Despite extensive monitoring efforts, assessing and modeling FC pollution still faces…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Jiabi Du , Jian Shen , Kyeong Park , Xin Yu , Fei Ye , Qubin Qin , Jilian Xiong , Yu Chen

This work studies fundamental questions regarding the optimal design of antimicrobial treatment protocols, using standard pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic mathematical models. We consider the problem of designing an antimicrobial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-27 Guy Katriel

Increasing demand for understanding the vast heterogeneity of cellular phenotypes has driven the development of imaging flow cytometry (IFC), that combines features of flow cytometry with fluorescence and bright field microscopy. IFC…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-06 Yuanyuan Han , Rui Tang , Yi Gu , Alex Ce Zhang , Wei Cai , Violet Castor , Sung Hwan Cho , William Alaynick , Yu-Hwa Lo

Flows through medical devices as well as in anatomical vessels despite being at moderate Reynolds number may exhibit transitional or even turbulent character. In order to validate numerical methods and codes used for biomedical flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-25 Kartik Jain

In this article, we introduce the new approach "fluorescence grid based aggregation (FGBA)" to justify a dynamical model of protein expression using experimental fluorescence histograms. In this approach, first, we describe the dynamics of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Anahita Mirtabatabaei , Francesco Bullo , Mustafa Khammash

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources and contributing to inappropriate antibiotic use pressures worsened by the global shortage. In study of 135483 emergency department (ED) blood…

A mathematical model of Min oscillation in Escherichia coli is numerically studied. The oscillatory state and hysteretic transition are explained with simpler coupled differential equations. Next, we propose a simple model of cell growth…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-10-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Yuka Kawasaki

Most of the intra-cellular events involved in the initiation and propagation phases of this process has now been identified astrocytes. The control of the spread of intracellular calcium signaling has been demonstrated to occur at several…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-08 Brajesh Kumar Jha , Neeru Adlakha , M. N. Mehta

We have recently proposed a new method of flow analysis, based on a cumulant expansion of multiparticle azimuthal correlations. Here, we describe the practical implementation of the method. The major improvement over traditional methods is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The identification of cellular objectives is one of the central topics in the research of microbial metabolic networks. In particular, the information about a cellular objective is needed in flux balance analysis which is a commonly used…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-22 Tommi Aho , Juha Kesseli , Olli Yli-Harja , Stuart A. Kauffman

Flow measurement in partially filled pipes presents greater complexity compared to fully filled systems, primarily due to the complex velocity distribution within the cross-section, which is a key source of measurement inaccuracy. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Mohammadhadi Mesmarian , Mohammad Mahdi Kharidar , Hossein Nejat Pishkenari

Flow velocity is an important characteristic of the fluidic mediums. In this paper, we introduce a molecular based flow velocity meter consisting of a molecule releasing node and a receiver that counts these molecules. We consider both flow…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Maryam Farahnak-Ghazani , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

The presence of bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream of patients is abnormal and can lead to life-threatening conditions. A computational model based on a bidirectional long short-term memory artificial neural network, is explored to assist…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Leen De Baets , Joeri Ruyssinck , Thomas Peiffer , Johan Decruyenaere , Filip De Turck , Femke Ongenae , Tom Dhaene

The growing interest in the non-equilibrium assembly of colloidal particles in active liquids is driven by the motivation to create novel structures endowed with tunable properties unattainable within the confines of equilibrium systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Pragya Kushwaha , Sayan Maity , Anjaly S. Menon , Raghunath Chelakkot , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

Colloids coupled to a bath of swimming cells generically display enhanced diffusion. This transport dynamics stems from a subtle interplay between the active and passive particles that still resists our understanding despite decades of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-25 Antoine Lagarde , Noémie Dagès , Takahiro Nemoto , Vincent Démery , Denis Bartolo , Thomas Gibaud