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Context. Icy dwarf planets are key for studying the chemical and physical states of ices in the outer solar system. The study of secular and rotational variations gives us hints of the processes that contribute to the evolution of their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Lorenzi , N. Pinilla-Alonso , J. Licandro

ISO [C II] 158 micron, [O I] 63 micron, and H_2 9 and 17 micron observations are presented of the reflection nebula Ced 201, which is a photon-dominated region illuminated by a B9.5 star with a color temperature of 10,000 K (a cool PDR). In…

We studied the PeVatron nature of the pulsar wind nebula G75.2+0.1 ("Dragonfly") as part of our NuSTAR observational campaign of energetic PWNe. The Dragonfly is spatially coincident with LHAASO J2018+3651 whose maximum photon energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Jooyun Woo , Hongjun An , Joseph D. Gelfand , Charles J. Hailey , Kaya Mori , Reshmi Mukherjee , Samar Safi-Harb , Tea Temim

The Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) is a synoptic survey designed to explore the transient and variable sky in a wide variety of cadences. We use PTF observations of fields that were observed multiple times (>=10) per night, for several…

As part of our multi-observatory, multi-filter campaign, we present \rmi color observations of 82 Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) obtained with the RATIR instrument on the 1.5m robotic telescope at the San Pedro Martir's National Observatory in…

DESTINY+ is an upcoming JAXA Epsilon medium-class mission to fly by the Geminids meteor shower parent body (3200) Phaethon. It will be the world's first spacecraft to escape from a near-geostationary transfer orbit into deep space using a…

White-light observations from the WISPR instrument on NASA's Parker Solar Probe recently revealed the presence of a narrow, dense dust trail close to the orbit of asteroid 3200 Phaethon. Although Geminid-related, it aligns imperfectly with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Karl Battams , Galina O. Ryabova , Angel J. Gutarra-Leon , Jamey R. Szalay , Brendan M. Gallagher , Wolf Cukier

We present spectro-photometric griz colors for 189 near-Earth objects (NEOs) collected by the Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS). Data acquisition involved non-simultaneous multi-band exposures, thus particular attention…

Studying small near-Earth asteroids is important to understand their dynamical histories and origins as well as to mitigate the damage of the asteroid impact to the Earth. We report the results of multicolor photometry of the tiny…

Context: The dwarf planet (1) Ceres - next target of the NASA Dawn mission - is the largest body in the asteroid main belt; although several observations of this body have been performed so far, the presence of surface water ice is still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 D. Perna , Z. Kaňuchová , S. Ieva , S. Fornasier , M. A. Barucci , C. Lantz , E. Dotto , G. Strazzulla

Measurements of photometric variability at different wavelengths provide insights into the vertical cloud structure of brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects. In seven Hubble Space Telescope consecutive orbits, spanning $\sim$10 h of…

We present new time-resolved photometric observations of the bright trans-Neptunian object (20000) Varuna and use them to study the rotation period, shape, and color. In observations from 2001 February and April, we find a best-fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Jewitt , Scott S. Sheppard

The recently discovered near-Earth asteroid 2021 PH27 has the shortest orbital period of all known asteroids. It cannot be excluded that 2021 PH27 is also an active asteroid, as (3200) Phaethon. We intend to estimate the consequences of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Albino Carbognani , Paolo Tanga , Fabrizio Bernardi

In order to investigate the carbon-to-oxygen ratio of the young open cluster M45 (Pleiades), the C and O abundances of selected 32 F-G type dwarfs (in the effective temperature range of Teff~5800-7600K and projected rotational velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-20 Yoichi Takeda , Osamu Hashimoto , Satoshi Honda

Centaurs with high orbital inclinations and perihelia (i > 60 degrees; q >= 15 au) are a small group of poorly understood minor planets that are predicted to enter the giant planet region of the Solar System from the inner Oort Cloud. As…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Tom Seccull , Wesley C. Fraser , Thomas Puzia

In this paper we present the observational campaign carried out at ESO NTT and VLT in April and May 2006 to investigate the nature and the structure of the Near Earth Object (144898) 2004 VD17. In spite of a great quantity of dynamical…

We present the results of a series of Swift and quasi simultaneous ground-based infra-red observations of the blazar 3C 454.3 carried out in April-May 2005 when the source was 10 to 30 times brighter than previously observed. We found 3C…

Aims: Our objectives were first to evaluate the possibility for using the NUV absorption as diagnostics of hydrated minerals based on the recent datasets of primitive asteroids and hydrated carbonaceous chondrites, and second to investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Eri Tatsumi , Faith Vilas , Julia de León , Marcel Popescu , Sunao Hasegawa , Takahiro Hiroi , Fernando Tinaut-Ruano , Javier Licandro

We present BVR photometric colors of six Uranian and two Neptunian irregular satellites, collected using the Magellan Observatory (Las Campanas, Chile) and the Keck Observatory, (Manua Kea, Hawaii). The colors range from neutral to light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommy Grav , Matthew J. Holman , Wesley Fraser

In this work, we present 0.7-5.0 {\mu}m spectra of eight Neptunian Trojans (NTs) as observed by the JWST's NIRSpec instrument. The reddest NT, 2013 VX30, exhibits a unique spectrum with strong absorption features between 3 - 4 {\mu}m, while…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , Bryan J. Holler , David W. Gerdes , Fred C. Adams , Renu Malhotra , Kevin J. Napier
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