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Related papers: Rotationally time-resolved vis-spectroscopy of (32…

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The Daytime Sextantids meteor shower, part of the Phaethon-Geminid Stream Complex (PGC), is closely related to the Geminids, currently the strongest meteor shower visible at the Earth. The DSX share a similar orbit to asteroid 2005 UD, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Y. Kipreos , Margaret Campbell-Brown , P. Brown , D. Vida

We present far-UV to optical analyses of four hydrogen deficient central stars of planetary nebulae: BD+303639, NGC 40, NGC 5315 and NGC 6905. Using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN, we determined new physical parameters and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. L. F. Marcolino , D. J. Hillier , F. X. de Araujo , C. B. Pereira

We conducted a polarimetric observation of the fast-rotating near-Earth asteroid (1566) Icarus at large phase (Sun-asteroid-observer's) angles $\alpha$= 57 deg--141deg around the 2015 summer solstice. We found that the maximum values of the…

Aims: Our aim is to obtain more information about the physical nature of B-type asteroids and extend on the previous work by studying their physical properties derived from fitting an asteroid thermal model to their NASA's Wide-field…

The near-Earth asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1 has been suggested to have a dynamical association with the Quadrantid meteoroid stream. We present photometric observations taken to investigate the physical character of this body and to explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

We report on a global CCD time-series photometric campaign to decode the pulsations of the nucleus of the planetary nebula NGC1501. The star is hot and hydrogen-deficient, similar to the pre-white-dwarf PG 1159 stars. NGC1501 shows…

We present a detailed analysis of deep VLT/X-Shooter observations of the planetary nebula Tc 1. We calculate gas temperature, density, extinction, and abundances for several species from the empirical analysis of the total line fluxes. In…

There is a great deal of scientific interest in characterizing the basaltic asteroids (spectrally classified as V-types), as they are the key to understanding planetesimal formation and evolution in the early Solar System. These have long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Hanna Klimczak , Benoit Carry , Antti Penttila , Marcel Popescu , Joahim Kruger , Marcelo Aron Keniger

The first direct detection of the asteroidal YORP effect, a phenomenon that changes the spin states of small bodies due to thermal reemission of sunlight from their surfaces, was obtained for (54509) YORP 2000 PH5. Such an alteration can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The optical line and continuum emission in the very high ionization Galactic planetary nebula (PN) NGC 4361 (PN G294.1 +43.6), has been mapped with VLT MUSE Wide Field normal mode (4750-9300A) commissioning observations. The PN is larger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 J. R. Walsh , A. Monreal Ibero , J. Laging , M. Romeijnders

Red (S > 10%/0.1 micron) spectral slopes are common among Centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in the outer solar system. Interior to and co-orbital with Jupiter, the red (S approx. = 10%/0.1 micron) slopes of D-type main-belt and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Oriel A. Humes , Cristina A. Thomas , Lauren E. McGraw

We are in an era of large catalogs and, thus, statistical analysis tools for large data sets, such as machine learning, play a fundamental role. One example of such a survey is the Sloan Moving Object Catalog (MOC), which lists the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 M. Colazo , A. Alvarez-Candal , R. Duffard

Asteroid systems such as binaries and pairs are indicative of physical properties and dynamical histories of the Small Solar System Bodies. Although numerous observational and theoretical studies have been carried out, the formation…

In the past, constraining the surface composition of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has been difficult due to the lack of high quality near-IR spectral data (0.7-2.5 microns) that contain mineralogically diagnostic absorption bands. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan A. Sanchez , René Michelsen , Vishnu Reddy , Andreas Nathues

The near-Earth asteroid (NEA) 2015 TB145 had a very close encounter with Earth at 1.3 lunar distances on October 31, 2015. We obtained 3-band mid-infrared observations with the ESO VLT-VISIR instrument and visual lightcurves during the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 T. G. Müller , A. Marciniak , M. Butkiewicz-Bąk , R. Duffard , D. Oszkiewicz , H. U. Käufl , R. Szakáts , T. Santana-Ros , C. Kiss , P. Santos-Sanz

These are the first results of an observational program devoted to the complete physical data of asteroids that could produce or feed meteoroid streams. Our results are based on the optical observation at Pic du Midi observatory in April…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 B. A. Dumitru , M. Birlan , A. Sonka , F. Colas , D. A. Nedelcu

Solar system bodies with surface and sub-surface volatiles will show observational evidence of activity when they reach a temperature where those volatiles change from solid to gas and are released. This is most frequently seen in comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Joseph R. Masiero , Björn J. R. Davidsson , Yang Liu , Kelsey Moore , Michael Tuite

The Geminids meteoroid stream produces one of the most intense meteor showers at Earth. It is an unusual stream in that its parent body is understood to be an asteroid, (3200) Phaethon, unlike most streams which are formed via ongoing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Wolf Z. Cukier , Jamey R. Szalay

We analyse the association between the NEAs 2021 PH27 and 2025 GN1, which share similar heliocentric Keplerian elements and the same taxonomic classification. First, we confirm the spectral similarity by getting independent colours…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Toni Santana-Ros , Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez , Marco Micheli

The evidence for benzonitrile (C$_6$H$_5$CN}) in the starless cloud core TMC-1 makes high-resolution studies of other aromatic nitriles and their ring-chain derivatives especially timely. One such species is phenylpropiolonitrile…

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