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Let $X$ be a finite connected graph, each of whose vertices has degree at least three. The fundamental group $\Gamma$ of $X$ is a free group and acts on the universal covering tree $\Delta$ and on its boundary $\partial \Delta$, endowed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

If $(G,V)$ is a multiplity free space with a one dimensional quotient we give generators and relations for the non-commutative algebra $D(V)^{G'}$ of invariant differential operators under the semi-simple part $G'$ of the reductive group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Hubert Rubenthaler

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group satisfying the approximation property (AP). Let $X$, $Y$ be $\Gamma$-spaces and $\pi \colon Y \to X$ be a proper factor map which is injective on the non-free part. We prove the one-to-one correspondence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Ryo Ochi

An extension of the Lorentz group to include generators $\Gamma^\mu$ carrying a space-time index is demonstrated to explicitly construct the Minkowski metric within the internal group space as a consequence of the non-vanishing commutation…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 James Lindesay

The group $\mathfrak{X}(G)$ is obtained from $G\ast G$ by forcing each element $g$ in the first free factor to commute with the copy of $g$ in the second free factor. We make significant additions to the list of properties that the functor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Martin R. Bridson , Dessislava H. Kochloukova

We use the language of von Neumann subfactors to investigate non-invertible symmetries in two dimensions. A fusion categorical symmetry $\mathcal{C}$, its module category $\mathcal{M}$, and a gauging labeled by an algebra object…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

This paper offers a review of recent studies on the entanglement of free-fermion systems on graphs that take advantage of methods pertaining to signal processing and algebraic combinatorics. On the one hand, a parallel with time and band…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampé , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Gilles Parez , Luc Vinet

We formalize Feynman's construction of the quantum mechanical path integral. To do this, we shift the emphasis in differential geometry from the tangent bundle onto the pair groupoid. This allows us to use the van Est map and the piecewise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Joshua Lackman

Ara\'ujo, Kinyon and Konieczny (2011) pose several problems concerning the construction of arbitrary commuting graphs of semigroups. We observe that every star-free graph is the commuting graph of some semigroup. Consequently, we suggest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Tomer Bauer , Be'eri Greenfeld

A very first step to develop non-commutative algebraic geometry is the arithmetic of polynomials in non-commuting variables over a commutative field, that is, the study of elements in free associative algebras. This investigation is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Pham Ngoc Ánh , Francesca Mantese

We demonstrate a method for finding the decoherence-subalgebra $\mathcal{N}(\mathcal{T})$ of a Gaussian quantum Markov semigroup on the von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{B}(\Gamma(\mathbb{C}^d))$ of all bounded operator on the Fock space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Julián Agredo , Franco Fagnola , Damiano Poletti

We study charge transport and fluctuations of the (3+1)-dimensional massive free Dirac theory. In particular, we focus on the steady state that emerges following a local quench whereby two independently thermalized halves of the system are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Takato Yoshimura

A finitely generated group admits a decomposition, called its Grushko decomposition, into a free product of freely indecomposable groups. There is an algorithm to construct the Grushko decomposition of a finite graph of finite rank free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Guo-An Diao , Mark Feighn

Let G be a group and A be a G-graded algebra satisfying a polynomial identity. We buid up a model for the relative free G-graded algebra and we obtain, as an application, the "factoring" property for the T_G-ideals of block triangular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Thiago Castilho de Mello , Lucio Centrone

We consider the group $\mathfrak{X}(G)$ obtained from $G\ast G$ by forcing each element $g$ in the first free factor to commute with the copy of $g$ in the second free factor. Deceptively complicated finitely presented groups arise from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Martin R Bridson , Dessislava H Kochloukova

We prove that any weak* continuous semigroup $(T_t)_{t \geq 0}$ of factorizable Markov maps acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ equipped with a normal faithful state can be dilated by a group of Markov $*$-automorphisms analogous to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Cédric Arhancet

For linear operators which factor with suitable assumptions concerning commutativity of the factors, we introduce several notions of a decomposition. When any of these hold then questions of null space and range are subordinated to the same…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

We review two models of optimal transport, where congestion effects during the transport can be possibly taken into account. The first model is Beckmann's one, where the transport activities are modeled by vector fields with given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Lorenzo Brasco , Mircea Petrache

A class of recently introduced su(n) `free-fermion' models has recently been used to construct generalized Hubbard models. I derive an algebra defining the `free-fermion' models and give new classes of solutions. I then introduce a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Maassarani

Liouville and Toda gravity theories with non-vanishing interaction potentials have spectra obtained by dividing the free-field spectra for these cases by the Weyl group of the corresponding $A_1$ or $A_2$ Lie algebra. We study the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 A. Anderson , B. E. W. Nilsson , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle